{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155526212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","title":"The amplitude and latency of the earliest signal in V1 encode bottom-up saliency by feature conjunction","display_name":"The amplitude and latency of the earliest signal in V1 encode bottom-up saliency by feature conjunction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155526212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134508338","display_name":"Chen Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134506811","display_name":"Xiaoning Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154929","display_name":"He Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnhr972","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134537641","display_name":"Huan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134532650","display_name":"Xuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154929","display_name":"He Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnhr972","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134476973","display_name":"Ziang Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134529802","display_name":"Zeyu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112540","display_name":"Institute of Biophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01tyv8576","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112540","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092114915","display_name":"P. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112540","display_name":"Institute of Biophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01tyv8576","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112540","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134494917","display_name":"Zhikuan Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154929","display_name":"He Eye Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnhr972","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhikuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China; School of Stomatology and Ophthalmology, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China. Electronic address: yangzhikuan@aierchina.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China; School of Stomatology and Ophthalmology, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China. Electronic address: yangzhikuan@aierchina.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154929","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100837784","display_name":"Jinyou Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098856","display_name":"Xianning Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0138a8a04","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinyou Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; School of Stomatology and Ophthalmology, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China. Electronic address: zoujinyou@aierchina.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-4962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410004, China; Aier Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha 410015, China; School of Stomatology and Ophthalmology, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China. Electronic address: zoujinyou@aierchina.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100837784","https://openalex.org/A5134494917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210098856","https://openalex.org/I4210154929"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52965408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"334","issue":null,"first_page":"121955","last_page":"121955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.2662999927997589,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.2662999927997589,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0877000018954277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.8676999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunction","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7218000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.661300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.8676999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7577000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7218000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.661300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6062999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42035899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42035899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4f55897f86246869d5066a3b83a54e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4f55897f86246869d5066a3b83a54e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage, Vol 334, Iss , Pp 121955- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7570230960845947}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64652264","https://openalex.org/W145689363","https://openalex.org/W1880392238","https://openalex.org/W1968448516","https://openalex.org/W1984151930","https://openalex.org/W1989700973","https://openalex.org/W2000272115","https://openalex.org/W2002923731","https://openalex.org/W2002939956","https://openalex.org/W2009345440","https://openalex.org/W2015734995","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2021005025","https://openalex.org/W2021279803","https://openalex.org/W2037635417","https://openalex.org/W2040385765","https://openalex.org/W2042203172","https://openalex.org/W2055739383","https://openalex.org/W2059196018","https://openalex.org/W2062948774","https://openalex.org/W2089263332","https://openalex.org/W2090974309","https://openalex.org/W2093891569","https://openalex.org/W2107805450","https://openalex.org/W2118172049","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2124626331","https://openalex.org/W2126517942","https://openalex.org/W2127745084","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2131927014","https://openalex.org/W2133743411","https://openalex.org/W2140147009","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2147358397","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2150708077","https://openalex.org/W2151305360","https://openalex.org/W2152811887","https://openalex.org/W2160903697","https://openalex.org/W2165263771","https://openalex.org/W2167653183","https://openalex.org/W2174807913","https://openalex.org/W2292661019","https://openalex.org/W2399990207","https://openalex.org/W2418885896","https://openalex.org/W2468499682","https://openalex.org/W2601369343","https://openalex.org/W2747567523","https://openalex.org/W2750572089","https://openalex.org/W2809362722","https://openalex.org/W2883003190","https://openalex.org/W2884620662","https://openalex.org/W2894433286","https://openalex.org/W2939717750","https://openalex.org/W2952206935","https://openalex.org/W2996538574","https://openalex.org/W3004991677","https://openalex.org/W3048436731","https://openalex.org/W3128536198","https://openalex.org/W3159089756","https://openalex.org/W3202785958","https://openalex.org/W4214617118","https://openalex.org/W4220682101","https://openalex.org/W4293720290","https://openalex.org/W4322617299","https://openalex.org/W4366754835","https://openalex.org/W4386322255","https://openalex.org/W4386609370","https://openalex.org/W4386700878","https://openalex.org/W4387048100","https://openalex.org/W4390234701","https://openalex.org/W4406155751","https://openalex.org/W4415178968"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,17,29],"Eye-of-origin":[1],"information,":[2],"invisible":[3],"to":[4,90,101,179,186],"the":[5,60,64,74,83,102,116,122,129,145,150,156,180],"SC,":[6],"elicits":[7],"an":[8,119],"early":[9,88,123],"saliency":[10,23,36,47,70,157],"signal":[11],"in":[12,25,63,121,153],"V1":[13,22,35,154],"within":[14],"50\u2013100":[15],"ms.":[16],"Combined":[18],"feature":[19,160],"contrast":[20],"enhances":[21],"responses":[24,37,89,117,135],"a":[26],"nonlinear":[27],"fashion.":[28],"The":[30,42,106],"latency":[31,109,130],"and":[32,76,112,131,147],"amplitude":[33,132,148],"of":[34,45,115,133,149,158,171,176,182],"predict":[38],"behavioral":[39,137],"detection":[40,138],"performance":[41],"neural":[43],"origin":[44,120],"bottom-up":[46,163],"for":[48,162],"exogenous":[49],"attention":[50],"remains":[51],"highly":[52],"controversial.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"study,":[56],"we":[57],"investigated":[58],"whether":[59],"earliest":[61,151],"activity":[62],"primary":[65],"visual":[66,124],"cortex":[67,86],"(V1)":[68],"encodes":[69],"signals":[71,152,166],"defined":[72],"by":[73],"eye-of-origin":[75,91,188],"feature-conjunction":[77],"information.":[78,189],"Electroencephalography":[79],"(EEG)":[80],"recordings":[81],"from":[82,169],"human":[84],"occipital":[85],"revealed":[87],"(E)":[92],"and/or":[93],"orientation":[94],"(O)":[95],"singletons,":[96],"with":[97],"larger":[98],"response":[99],"amplitudes":[100],"double-feature":[103],"(EO)":[104],"singletons.":[105],"short":[107],"onset":[108],"(58\u201370":[110],"ms)":[111],"polarity":[113],"reversal":[114],"indicate":[118],"areas,":[125],"particularly":[126],"V1.":[127],"Importantly,":[128],"these":[134,141],"predicted":[136],"performance.":[139],"Together,":[140],"findings":[142],"suggest":[143],"that":[144],"timing":[146],"represent":[155],"combined":[159],"contrasts":[161],"attention.":[164],"These":[165],"unlikely":[167],"originate":[168],"projections":[170],"other":[172],"proposed":[173],"source":[174],"areas":[175],"saliency,":[177],"due":[178],"scarcity":[181],"necessary":[183],"monocular":[184],"neurons":[185],"process":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2026-04-25T00:00:00"}