{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140224165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation facilitates visuomotor association learning: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence","display_name":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation facilitates visuomotor association learning: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140224165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41887546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenghu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9765-0264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9765-0264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huixin Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shengcui Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengcui Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhongpeng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: tunerl_wzp1@tju.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: tunerl_wzp1@tju.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404","https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dong Ming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: richardming@tju.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: richardming@tju.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47742303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"331","issue":null,"first_page":"121879","last_page":"121879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11818","display_name":"Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrophysiology","display_name":"Electrophysiology","score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.3562000095844269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6065000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780087125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062293","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","level":4,"score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781404750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190140","display_name":"Vagus nerve","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514803892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8609","display_name":"Hypnosis","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983526489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Associative learning","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41887546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41887546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bb59499343a49809a18deedcc2471b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bb59499343a49809a18deedcc2471b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage, Vol 331, Iss , Pp 121879- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.694433867931366,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5637921090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6632912513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JCYBJC01430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336756","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7803762560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62476193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8357926452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JCYBJC00210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336756","funder_display_name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336756","display_name":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1457655188","https://openalex.org/W1597522896","https://openalex.org/W1932385070","https://openalex.org/W1964694219","https://openalex.org/W1968692135","https://openalex.org/W1974342488","https://openalex.org/W1991852393","https://openalex.org/W1997117942","https://openalex.org/W2005115801","https://openalex.org/W2014131363","https://openalex.org/W2022907434","https://openalex.org/W2043381093","https://openalex.org/W2043419348","https://openalex.org/W2046007199","https://openalex.org/W2046550948","https://openalex.org/W2050058621","https://openalex.org/W2054936742","https://openalex.org/W2060892131","https://openalex.org/W2064301601","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2077548264","https://openalex.org/W2078493389","https://openalex.org/W2092607834","https://openalex.org/W2093435316","https://openalex.org/W2108706762","https://openalex.org/W2108748822","https://openalex.org/W2113403029","https://openalex.org/W2117454579","https://openalex.org/W2117964217","https://openalex.org/W2121271502","https://openalex.org/W2122145104","https://openalex.org/W2133033459","https://openalex.org/W2134100249","https://openalex.org/W2155170662","https://openalex.org/W2159217138","https://openalex.org/W2160249787","https://openalex.org/W2164183806","https://openalex.org/W2166158831","https://openalex.org/W2169438314","https://openalex.org/W2182928935","https://openalex.org/W2273633110","https://openalex.org/W2328496445","https://openalex.org/W2344514911","https://openalex.org/W2566327909","https://openalex.org/W2581399274","https://openalex.org/W2737825378","https://openalex.org/W2768359786","https://openalex.org/W2782386660","https://openalex.org/W2807729504","https://openalex.org/W2809321748","https://openalex.org/W2810888970","https://openalex.org/W2893457007","https://openalex.org/W2904654527","https://openalex.org/W2905067015","https://openalex.org/W2908055607","https://openalex.org/W2909404505","https://openalex.org/W2945761262","https://openalex.org/W2972343456","https://openalex.org/W2974576472","https://openalex.org/W2976496960","https://openalex.org/W2985859763","https://openalex.org/W2989504953","https://openalex.org/W3010506751","https://openalex.org/W3036048662","https://openalex.org/W3037686589","https://openalex.org/W3044820008","https://openalex.org/W3092578284","https://openalex.org/W3108263522","https://openalex.org/W3126680336","https://openalex.org/W3127763690","https://openalex.org/W3154250579","https://openalex.org/W3181776419","https://openalex.org/W3185178437","https://openalex.org/W4200145046","https://openalex.org/W4293581707","https://openalex.org/W4295074165","https://openalex.org/W4298088533","https://openalex.org/W4307139959","https://openalex.org/W4323036087","https://openalex.org/W4360984913","https://openalex.org/W4367554347","https://openalex.org/W4380483567","https://openalex.org/W4381429230","https://openalex.org/W4384925650","https://openalex.org/W4386271998","https://openalex.org/W4387587552","https://openalex.org/W4388440261","https://openalex.org/W4389897632","https://openalex.org/W4392002105","https://openalex.org/W4392529129","https://openalex.org/W4392640902","https://openalex.org/W4394063291","https://openalex.org/W4394874979","https://openalex.org/W4396976862","https://openalex.org/W4400583621","https://openalex.org/W4402704405","https://openalex.org/W4403701040","https://openalex.org/W4405778840","https://openalex.org/W4407485177","https://openalex.org/W4408123958","https://openalex.org/W4409034711","https://openalex.org/W4410890098"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Associating":[0],"visual":[1,172],"cues":[2],"with":[3,32,77],"appropriate":[4],"motor":[5],"responses":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,70,180],"fundamental":[9],"adaptive":[10],"skill.":[11],"Transcutaneous":[12],"auricular":[13],"vagus":[14],"nerve":[15],"stimulation":[16],"(taVNS)":[17],"may":[18],"enhance":[19],"visuomotor":[20],"association":[21],"(VMA)":[22],"learning,":[23],"though":[24],"its":[25,33,189],"neural":[26,144],"mechanisms":[27],"remain":[28],"unclear.":[29],"Electroencephalogram":[30],"(EEG),":[31],"millisecond":[34],"temporal":[35],"resolution,":[36],"offers":[37],"unique":[38],"advantages":[39],"for":[40,183],"elucidating":[41],"the":[42,93,96,112,123,159],"neurodynamic":[43],"of":[44,115,142],"VMA":[45,56,71,118,168],"plasticity.":[46],"This":[47,177],"single-blind,":[48],"sham-controlled,":[49],"between-subjects":[50],"study":[51,178],"investigated":[52],"whether":[53],"taVNS":[54,116,121,166],"facilitates":[55],"learning":[57,108,196],"through":[58,170],"behavioral":[59],"and":[60,82,106,125,131,173],"EEG":[61],"analysis.":[62],"Participants":[63],"(each":[64],"group":[65,98],"N":[66],"=":[67],"19)":[68],"performed":[69],"task":[72],"(associating":[73],"five":[74,78],"oracle":[75],"pictures":[76],"keyboard":[79],"keys)":[80],"before":[81],"after":[83],"20-min":[84],"active/sham":[85],"taVNS.":[86],"Behavioral":[87],"results":[88,138],"revealed":[89],"that":[90,165],"compared":[91],"to":[92],"sham":[94],"group,":[95],"active":[97,160],"exhibited":[99],"shorter":[100],"reaction":[101],"time,":[102],"higher":[103],"response":[104],"accuracy":[105],"larger":[107],"curve":[109],"integration,":[110],"confirming":[111],"positive":[113],"effect":[114],"on":[117],"learning.":[119],"Neurophysiologically,":[120],"reduced":[122],"P200":[124],"P300":[126],"amplitudes,":[127],"enhanced":[128,140,157],"N170":[129],"negativity":[130],"attenuated":[132],"error-related":[133],"negativity.":[134],"Cross-regional-frequency":[135],"phase-amplitude":[136],"coupling":[137],"demonstrated":[139],"synchronization":[141],"frontal-parietal-occipital":[143],"cross-frequency":[145],"activity.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"parietal-occipital":[148],"\u03b8,":[149],"\u03b1,":[150],"\u03b2":[151],"band":[152],"inter-trial":[153],"phase":[154],"coherence":[155],"was":[156],"in":[158,191],"group.":[161],"These":[162],"findings":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"enhances":[167],"acquisition":[169],"optimizing":[171],"error":[174],"processing":[175],"efficiency.":[176],"establishes":[179],"neurophysiological":[181],"basis":[182],"taVNS's":[184],"cognitive":[185],"enhancement":[186],"potential,":[187],"suggesting":[188],"utility":[190],"rehabilitative":[192],"paradigms":[193],"targeting":[194],"associative":[195],"deficits.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}