{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408478022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","title":"Diffusion tensor imaging after COVID-19 infection: A systematic review","display_name":"Diffusion tensor imaging after COVID-19 infection: A systematic review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408478022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40096951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007854947","display_name":"Breanna Nelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123364","display_name":"BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02zawmw51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Breanna K. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6867-7197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364","https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113334043","display_name":"Lea N Farah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123364","display_name":"BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02zawmw51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lea N. Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364","https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053555208","display_name":"Sidney A Saint","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123364","display_name":"BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02zawmw51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidney A. Saint","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364","https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114208274","display_name":"Catie Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287378978","display_name":"University of British Columbia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00frst980","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I2799475292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I1287378978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359183","display_name":"Thalia S. Field","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-0633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141074466","display_name":"Vancouver Coastal Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03bd8jh67","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141074466"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thalia S. Field","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Medicine, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, 2635 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Medicine, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, 2635 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141074466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067560744","display_name":"Vesna Sossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-5711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesna Sossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 325-6224 Agricultural Road Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 325-6224 Agricultural Road Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 325-6224 Agricultural Road Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 325-6224 Agricultural Road Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066908279","display_name":"A. Jon Stoessl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-7246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Jon Stoessl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Medicine, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Medicine, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065510480","display_name":"Cheryl L. Wellington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-039X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Wellington","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033183852","display_name":"William G. Honer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-5108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123364","display_name":"BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02zawmw51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Honer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364","https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054968193","display_name":"Donna J. Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-1555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123364","display_name":"BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02zawmw51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Radiology, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Radiology, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Radiology, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Radiology, 2775 Laurel Street Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200","https://openalex.org/I4210123364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079806911","display_name":"Noah D. Silverberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah D. Silverberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065795906","display_name":"William J. Panenka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-6512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287378978","display_name":"University of British Columbia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00frst980","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141074466","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I2799475292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William J. Panenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada. Electronic address: will.panenka@ubc.ca","University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada. Electronic address: willpanenka@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28th Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada. Electronic address: will.panenka@ubc.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Psychiatry, 2255 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; British Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, 938 West 28(th) Ave Vancouver, BC Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC Canada. Electronic address: willpanenka@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065795906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287378978","https://openalex.org/I4210153200"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":2.3402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86330275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"310","issue":null,"first_page":"121150","last_page":"121150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.8213496804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-mri","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","score":0.7559456825256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.6180505752563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5984501838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4968290627002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.43349310755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.4188510477542877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3968849182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.38316604495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3228382468223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24389103055000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17117613554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.13689899444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1360568404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.0855816900730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.0803784430027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07538670301437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06847584247589111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8213496804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.7559456825256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6180505752563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5984501838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4968290627002716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.43349310755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4188510477542877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3968849182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.38316604495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3228382468223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24389103055000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17117613554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13689899444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1360568404197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.0855816900730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0803784430027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07538670301437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06847584247589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066127","descriptor_name":"White Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066127","descriptor_name":"White Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066127","descriptor_name":"White Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40096951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40096951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a847c7b4df3143b69227980942f27078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a847c7b4df3143b69227980942f27078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage, Vol 310, Iss , Pp 121150- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2763215206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TR202280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313565","funder_display_name":"Weston Brain Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313565","display_name":"Weston Brain Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1934592423","https://openalex.org/W2063001897","https://openalex.org/W2120259577","https://openalex.org/W2891981915","https://openalex.org/W3007246891","https://openalex.org/W3046814626","https://openalex.org/W3048100425","https://openalex.org/W3097873544","https://openalex.org/W3110926944","https://openalex.org/W3132773932","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3156568658","https://openalex.org/W3162756073","https://openalex.org/W3163645053","https://openalex.org/W3169640528","https://openalex.org/W3179246529","https://openalex.org/W3200567290","https://openalex.org/W4200399922","https://openalex.org/W4205639396","https://openalex.org/W4214935151","https://openalex.org/W4224295032","https://openalex.org/W4224987102","https://openalex.org/W4225489359","https://openalex.org/W4282556362","https://openalex.org/W4284989957","https://openalex.org/W4298086676","https://openalex.org/W4307347630","https://openalex.org/W4311946833","https://openalex.org/W4313511992","https://openalex.org/W4313579143","https://openalex.org/W4322506874","https://openalex.org/W4360781617","https://openalex.org/W4376122082","https://openalex.org/W4384557874","https://openalex.org/W4385514225","https://openalex.org/W4386599815","https://openalex.org/W4387580610","https://openalex.org/W4387854797","https://openalex.org/W4388018057","https://openalex.org/W4392292870","https://openalex.org/W4392716630","https://openalex.org/W4396579128","https://openalex.org/W4397030430","https://openalex.org/W4400965483","https://openalex.org/W4401374504","https://openalex.org/W6769888766","https://openalex.org/W6781577921","https://openalex.org/W6785722118","https://openalex.org/W6787815814","https://openalex.org/W6790684791","https://openalex.org/W6795492375","https://openalex.org/W6795886501","https://openalex.org/W6796275464","https://openalex.org/W6805285086","https://openalex.org/W6839605452","https://openalex.org/W6848911806","https://openalex.org/W6856520899","https://openalex.org/W6865964238","https://openalex.org/W6866087312","https://openalex.org/W6871768973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Most":[1,162],"COVID-19":[2,43,74,112,130,166,178,213,221,249,258,286,297,303],"neuroimaging":[3,33,53],"research":[4],"focuses":[5],"on":[6,19,59,84,89],"clinically":[7],"evident":[8],"lesions":[9],"occurring":[10],"during":[11],"the":[12,51,67,70,80,193,267,271,279,282,294,300,317],"acute":[13,71,220,283],"period":[14],"after":[15,42,66,122,177,212,278,321],"infection.":[16,44,179,214],"Chronic":[17],"effects":[18],"brain":[20,169,319],"structure,":[21],"especially":[22],"at":[23],"a":[24,56,105,217,236,245],"microstructural":[25],"level,":[26],"are":[27],"less":[28],"well":[29],"defined.":[30],"Existing":[31],"advanced":[32,52],"studies":[34,139,163,183,307],"report":[35],"inconsistent":[36,203],"differences":[37,256,320],"in":[38,192,291],"white":[39],"matter":[40],"integrity":[41],"Our":[45],"aim":[46],"was":[47,82,97,252],"to":[48,197,224,241,293],"systematically":[49],"evaluate":[50],"literature":[54,81,268],"with":[55,117,132,168,205,216,235,254],"specific":[57,133],"focus":[58],"examining":[60],"diffusion":[61],"MRI":[62,118,170,251],"(dMRI)":[63],"abnormalities":[64],"observable":[65],"resolution":[68,280],"of":[69,73,79,108,129,182,266,273,281,285,296],"phase":[72,284],"illness.":[75],"METHODS:":[76],"A":[77,264],"search":[78,96,152],"conducted":[83],"PubMed,":[85],"Embase,":[86],"and":[87,93,114,137,143,157,174,188,229,250,260,299,304],"Scopus":[88],"May":[90],"27th,":[91],"2023,":[92],"an":[94],"updated":[95],"performed":[98],"September":[99],"20th,":[100],"2024.":[101],"Inclusion":[102],"criteria":[103],"were":[104,140,147,202],"quantitative":[106],"comparison":[107],"dMRI":[109,276],"metrics":[110,277],"between":[111,172,248,257,302],"patients":[113,131,259],"non-COVID-19":[115,198,261],"volunteers":[116],"acquired":[119,171],">6":[120],"weeks":[121],"COVID-19.":[123,322],"Studies":[124],"that":[125,270],"included":[126,164],"only":[127],"subgroups":[128],"symptoms,":[134],"case":[135],"reports,":[136],"post-mortem":[138],"excluded.":[141],"Forwards":[142],"backwards":[144],"citation":[145],"chasing":[146],"performed.":[148],"RESULTS:":[149],"The":[150,180],"initial":[151],"identified":[153],"1709":[154],"unique":[155],"records,":[156],"11":[158],"met":[159],"inclusion":[160],"criteria.":[161],"hospitalized":[165],"patients,":[167],"2":[173],"6":[175],"months":[176],"majority":[181],"reported":[184],"lower":[185,226],"fractional":[186,210,227],"anisotropy":[187,211,228],"higher":[189,209,230],"mean":[190,231],"diffusivity":[191,232],"post-COVID-19":[194],"cohort,":[195],"compared":[196],"controls.":[199],"However,":[200],"there":[201],"findings,":[204],"one":[206],"study":[207],"reporting":[208],"Cohorts":[215],"more":[218],"severe":[219],"illness":[222,238,287,298],"tended":[223],"have":[225],"than":[233],"cohorts":[234],"milder":[237],"course.":[239],"Compared":[240],"shorter":[242],"follow-up":[243],"periods,":[244],"longer":[246],"time":[247,301],"associated":[253],"fewer":[255],"volunteers.":[262],"CONCLUSION:":[263],"review":[265],"indicates":[269],"heterogeneity":[272],"findings":[274],"regarding":[275],"may":[288],"be":[289],"due":[290],"part":[292],"severity":[295],"MRI.":[305],"Future":[306],"should":[308],"also":[309],"consider":[310],"how":[311],"different":[312],"SARS-CoV-2":[313],"variants":[314],"differentially":[315],"affect":[316],"structural":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}