{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042105338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","title":"From shape to meaning: Evidence for multiple fast feedforward hierarchies of concept processing in the human brain","display_name":"From shape to meaning: Evidence for multiple fast feedforward hierarchies of concept processing in the human brain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042105338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","mag":"3042105338","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32659350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084839348","display_name":"Srikanth R. Damera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth R. Damera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-5812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032155485","display_name":"Jacob G. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-3220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob G. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021815301","display_name":"Clara A. Scholl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Scholl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-6379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101996412","display_name":"Judy Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-4081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy S. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030484933","display_name":"Laurie S. Glezer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Glezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584699","display_name":"Patrick S. Malone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-5933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick S. Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-5933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075074221","display_name":"Maximilian Riesenhuber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Riesenhuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: mr287@georgetown.edu","Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-0408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: mr287@georgetown.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075074221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I2799903593"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":0.523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68023855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"221","issue":null,"first_page":"117148","last_page":"117148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.7495993375778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5433628559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.5286898016929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain","display_name":"Human brain","score":0.47590240836143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.38825780153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36296480894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2807810306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.055425405502319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.0456748902797699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7495993375778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5433628559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.5286898016929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.47590240836143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.38825780153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36296480894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2807810306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.055425405502319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0456748902797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32659350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32659350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1aeec8ced2f4cc4ae13ce9e324a36e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1aeec8ced2f4cc4ae13ce9e324a36e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage, Vol 221, Iss , Pp 117148- (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G103425822","display_name":"Plasticity of Orthographic and Semantic Representations in the Human Brain","funder_award_id":"1026934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6232254590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 HD040677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7325264406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIRE OISE-0730255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7506383530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P30HD040677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323565","display_name":"Department of Trade and Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/019ya6433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601867506","https://openalex.org/W1634666730","https://openalex.org/W1970898936","https://openalex.org/W1978415413","https://openalex.org/W1982008752","https://openalex.org/W1991568270","https://openalex.org/W1994974104","https://openalex.org/W1997319821","https://openalex.org/W1997570186","https://openalex.org/W1998352415","https://openalex.org/W1999005881","https://openalex.org/W2011825791","https://openalex.org/W2012966115","https://openalex.org/W2013139273","https://openalex.org/W2014502281","https://openalex.org/W2020245429","https://openalex.org/W2022856253","https://openalex.org/W2026573083","https://openalex.org/W2029740044","https://openalex.org/W2031668029","https://openalex.org/W2036605050","https://openalex.org/W2037380242","https://openalex.org/W2040858483","https://openalex.org/W2043428207","https://openalex.org/W2049074838","https://openalex.org/W2049893560","https://openalex.org/W2050995101","https://openalex.org/W2051650830","https://openalex.org/W2065671757","https://openalex.org/W2067374529","https://openalex.org/W2073630065","https://openalex.org/W2076819081","https://openalex.org/W2082627290","https://openalex.org/W2082928871","https://openalex.org/W2084850449","https://openalex.org/W2086427063","https://openalex.org/W2090169869","https://openalex.org/W2096629297","https://openalex.org/W2100976300","https://openalex.org/W2105380997","https://openalex.org/W2106763716","https://openalex.org/W2109614976","https://openalex.org/W2127130140","https://openalex.org/W2127786259","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2131517816","https://openalex.org/W2132089731","https://openalex.org/W2133384946","https://openalex.org/W2133692109","https://openalex.org/W2134305330","https://openalex.org/W2135615192","https://openalex.org/W2135894974","https://openalex.org/W2141138276","https://openalex.org/W2143836515","https://openalex.org/W2144655282","https://openalex.org/W2144922484","https://openalex.org/W2149467628","https://openalex.org/W2150522844","https://openalex.org/W2153469952","https://openalex.org/W2156967573","https://openalex.org/W2159217138","https://openalex.org/W2160153449","https://openalex.org/W2164295984","https://openalex.org/W2169463832","https://openalex.org/W2173004850","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2291642950","https://openalex.org/W2296621543","https://openalex.org/W2412809073","https://openalex.org/W2526556463","https://openalex.org/W2556590024","https://openalex.org/W2576797881","https://openalex.org/W2791380825","https://openalex.org/W2793866660","https://openalex.org/W2911019338","https://openalex.org/W2951255291","https://openalex.org/W4205404949","https://openalex.org/W4229915355","https://openalex.org/W4242558598","https://openalex.org/W6649818966","https://openalex.org/W6653598922","https://openalex.org/W6715493088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2286391053","https://openalex.org/W2982600058","https://openalex.org/W1963486701","https://openalex.org/W2312483540","https://openalex.org/W4249477090","https://openalex.org/W191745111","https://openalex.org/W1522083559","https://openalex.org/W2007570603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,11,17,46,83,94],"fMRI":[3],"studies":[4],"have":[5],"provided":[6],"support":[7],"for":[8,138],"the":[9,18,22,33,44,48,92,101,108,129,146],"existence":[10],"multiple":[12],"concept":[13],"representations":[14,38],"in":[15,63,86,100,128,145],"areas":[16],"brain":[19,49],"such":[20],"as":[21],"anterior":[23],"temporal":[24],"lobe":[25],"(ATL)":[26],"and":[27,75,88,97,104],"inferior":[28],"parietal":[29],"lobule":[30],"(IPL).":[31],"However,":[32],"interaction":[34],"among":[35],"different":[36],"conceptual":[37],"remains":[39],"unclear.":[40],"To":[41],"better":[42],"understand":[43],"dynamics":[45],"how":[47],"extracts":[50],"meaning":[51],"from":[52],"sensory":[53],"stimuli,":[54],"we":[55,65,115],"conducted":[56],"a":[57],"human":[58],"high-density":[59],"electroencephalography":[60],"(EEG)":[61],"study":[62],"which":[64],"first":[66],"trained":[67],"participants":[68],"to":[69,120],"associate":[70],"pseudowords":[71],"with":[72],"various":[73],"animal":[74,96],"tool":[76,98,105],"concepts.":[77],"After":[78],"training,":[79],"multivariate":[80],"pattern":[81],"classification":[82],"EEG":[84],"signals":[85],"sensor":[87],"source":[89],"space":[90],"revealed":[91],"representation":[93],"both":[95],"concepts":[99,106],"left":[102,109],"ATL":[103],"within":[107,111],"IPL":[110],"250":[112],"\u200bms.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"used":[116],"Granger":[117],"Causality":[118],"analyses":[119],"show":[121],"that":[122],"orthography-selective":[123],"sensors":[124],"directly":[125],"modulated":[126],"activity":[127],"parietal-tool":[130],"selective":[131],"cluster.":[132],"Together,":[133],"our":[134],"results":[135],"provide":[136],"evidence":[137],"distinct":[139],"but":[140],"parallel":[141],"\"perceptual-to-conceptual\"":[142],"feedforward":[143],"hierarchies":[144],"brain.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}