{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053834571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","title":"Microglia activation in schizophrenia","display_name":"Microglia activation in schizophrenia","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053834571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","mag":"2053834571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059478577","display_name":"Thalia F. van der Doef","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thalia F. van der Doef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052910579","display_name":"Matthijs Geert Bossong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-2300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-2300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs G. Bossong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029713359","display_name":"Ronald Boellaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Boellaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023581145","display_name":"Maqsood M. Yaqub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-740X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-740X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqsood Yaqub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017678617","display_name":"Reina W. Kloet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reina Kloet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079960686","display_name":"Alie Schuitemaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alie Schuitemaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053975836","display_name":"Neeltje E.M. van Haren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-7653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-7653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeltje van Haren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003445744","display_name":"Albert D. Windhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-7656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert D. Windhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062319888","display_name":"Wiepke Cahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0482-8759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0482-8759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wiepke Cahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065258380","display_name":"Adriaan A. Lammertsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-2891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-2891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriaan A. Lammertsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031613969","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 S. Kahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-8004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-8004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 S. Kahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047564828","display_name":"Bart N.M. van Berckel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart N.M. van Berckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15329567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":"S145","last_page":"S145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11266","display_name":"Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11266","display_name":"Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11337","display_name":"Tryptophan and brain disorders","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2803","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microglial-activation","display_name":"microglial activation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroinflammation","display_name":"neuroinflammation","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7859418988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779830541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622829","display_name":"Microglia","level":3,"score":0.7631793022155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5436867475509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36793673038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2726243734359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2316359579563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.11312606930732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.0931900143623352}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103225281","display_name":"NeuroImage","issn_l":"1053-8119","issn":["1053-8119","1095-9572"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NeuroImage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2885325217","https://openalex.org/W2546440307","https://openalex.org/W4287448745","https://openalex.org/W3130437983","https://openalex.org/W3176323037","https://openalex.org/W2076096323","https://openalex.org/W3048533658","https://openalex.org/W4308968236","https://openalex.org/W2972440269"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}