{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163533319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180","title":"Inclusion arena: A theoretically grounded framework for evaluating large foundation models via application-embedded pairwise comparisons","display_name":"Inclusion arena: A theoretically grounded framework for evaluating large foundation models via application-embedded pairwise comparisons","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163533319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137862109","display_name":"Hongliang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7575-2570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7575-2570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137861886","display_name":"Kangyu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137821692","display_name":"Lin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137879094","display_name":"Ruiqi Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137827703","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023754227","display_name":"Renjun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renjun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-7948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103239171","display_name":"Zhenzhong Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-6148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhong Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137813826","display_name":"Jianguo Li (174370)","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156156","display_name":"Office of Diversity and Inclusion","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3dsz85","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inclusion AI, Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023754227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71817239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"697","issue":null,"first_page":"134180","last_page":"134180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.728600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.27730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.728600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4262000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8145087957382202,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033442452","https://openalex.org/W2160637580","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2763110165","https://openalex.org/W2791968238","https://openalex.org/W3164768164","https://openalex.org/W4306888994","https://openalex.org/W4390610691","https://openalex.org/W4405908042","https://openalex.org/W4408324167","https://openalex.org/W4409199954","https://openalex.org/W4414568844","https://openalex.org/W7127589714"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T06:20:11.936012","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}