{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162083106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068","title":"Generative spatial downscaling of global ocean wind speed profiles via a diffusion model","display_name":"Generative spatial downscaling of global ocean wind speed profiles via a diffusion model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162083106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136744882","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7747-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7747-0080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112593850","display_name":"Anyuan Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anyuan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136733063","display_name":"Lijuan Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136796770","display_name":"Lifan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136813227","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136775584","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576942","display_name":"Zhihong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-0767"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Meteorological Information Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136738318","display_name":"Han Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136733868","display_name":"Bocheng Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bocheng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136759160","display_name":"Chongxuan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136741653","display_name":"Sun Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-3259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136741653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66126351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"696","issue":null,"first_page":"134068","last_page":"134068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.29109999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.29109999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.18150000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.11659999936819077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downscaling","display_name":"Downscaling","score":0.8931999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.3601999878883362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.8931999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.134068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4712711572647095,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698050372","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W2017924709","https://openalex.org/W2087373289","https://openalex.org/W2139433170","https://openalex.org/W2142463025","https://openalex.org/W2807107999","https://openalex.org/W2894713260","https://openalex.org/W2940843787","https://openalex.org/W2944269547","https://openalex.org/W2990991827","https://openalex.org/W3013529009","https://openalex.org/W3026449040","https://openalex.org/W3034467175","https://openalex.org/W3043467795","https://openalex.org/W3122448421","https://openalex.org/W3133294546","https://openalex.org/W3133690208","https://openalex.org/W3147262955","https://openalex.org/W3154650405","https://openalex.org/W3157773046","https://openalex.org/W4200443778","https://openalex.org/W4281641492","https://openalex.org/W4293661051","https://openalex.org/W4308814340","https://openalex.org/W4322764003","https://openalex.org/W4387221150","https://openalex.org/W4390768602","https://openalex.org/W4394609768","https://openalex.org/W4399615879","https://openalex.org/W4402782550","https://openalex.org/W4404226779","https://openalex.org/W4404501363","https://openalex.org/W4404928313","https://openalex.org/W4404987123","https://openalex.org/W4405023061","https://openalex.org/W4405031167","https://openalex.org/W4406021728","https://openalex.org/W4406639471","https://openalex.org/W4407075156","https://openalex.org/W4407870507","https://openalex.org/W4407884014","https://openalex.org/W4407902144","https://openalex.org/W4408448138","https://openalex.org/W4409795612","https://openalex.org/W4410605105","https://openalex.org/W4412555364"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T06:17:43.578629","created_date":"2026-05-23T00:00:00"}