{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160307747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852","title":"VORTEX: Challenging CNNs at texture recognition by using vision transformers with orderless and randomized token encodings","display_name":"VORTEX: Challenging CNNs at texture recognition by using vision transformers with orderless and randomized token encodings","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160307747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133679799","display_name":"Leonardo Scabini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Scabini","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-7747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019623855","display_name":"Kallil M. Zielinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kallil M. Zielinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055970777","display_name":"Emir Konuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emir Konuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099337357","display_name":"Ricardo T. Fares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo T. Fares","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Rua Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Colombo, 2265, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, 15054-000, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Rua Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Colombo, 2265, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, 15054-000, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135342381","display_name":"Lucas C. Ribas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas C. Ribas","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Rua Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Colombo, 2265, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, 15054-000, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Rua Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Colombo, 2265, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, 15054-000, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135230975","display_name":"Kevin Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124762280","display_name":"Odemir M. Bruno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odemir M. Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e3o Carlos Institute of Physics, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, PO Box 369, S\u00e3o Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133679799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I17974374"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66562482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"693","issue":null,"first_page":"133852","last_page":"133852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.41290000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.41290000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.08330000191926956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6205999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5604000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.64410001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6205999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5604000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54243161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39333","display_name":"Texture compression","level":5,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144743038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267765","display_name":"Texture filtering","level":5,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2059552065","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2125148312","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2895238724","https://openalex.org/W2993205405","https://openalex.org/W3090214459","https://openalex.org/W3201772714","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4287448801","https://openalex.org/W4307701816","https://openalex.org/W4382932734","https://openalex.org/W4389903709","https://openalex.org/W4391041574","https://openalex.org/W4404345432","https://openalex.org/W4410315612","https://openalex.org/W4414013392","https://openalex.org/W4416926181"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}