{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151618369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","title":"Unsupervised semantic-calibrated cache model for scene recognition","display_name":"Unsupervised semantic-calibrated cache model for scene recognition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151618369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133072627","display_name":"Linbin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4895-1579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133123780","display_name":"Shengsheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-8061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133084616","display_name":"Zihao Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-5553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041504232","display_name":"Shuhan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-8765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318643470","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7r2734","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318643470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163933","display_name":"Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055gkcy74","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Center, China\u2013Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Center, China\u2013Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318643470","https://openalex.org/I4210163933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133085897","display_name":"Fangming Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangming Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-3139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133131207","display_name":"Congming Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7776-2976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133084616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45764378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"684","issue":null,"first_page":"133431","last_page":"133431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.257099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.257099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.18520000576972961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.06279999762773514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.2896000146865845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8299000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6126000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2026.133431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45693802","display_name":"Neurocomputing","issn_l":"0925-2312","issn":["0925-2312","1872-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurocomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.45180845260620117}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2064189012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2671461554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20250102212JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1975165783","https://openalex.org/W2111316763","https://openalex.org/W2294802479","https://openalex.org/W2320738207","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2613571842","https://openalex.org/W2897086142","https://openalex.org/W2899885135","https://openalex.org/W2911584214","https://openalex.org/W4213360982","https://openalex.org/W4220998343","https://openalex.org/W4410536399"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advancements":[0],"in":[1,17,62,82],"remote":[2,25],"sensing":[3,26],"technology":[4,49],"have":[5],"enabled":[6],"Earth":[7],"observation":[8],"with":[9],"unprecedented":[10],"frequency":[11],"and":[12,60,194,207,230],"resolution.":[13],"This":[14],"has":[15,45],"resulted":[16],"the":[18,85,91,105,122,130,134,144,153,165,188,198,204,208],"continuous":[19],"generation":[20],"of":[21,24,87,94,107,155,190],"massive":[22],"volumes":[23],"data;":[27],"however,":[28],"producing":[29],"high-quality":[30],"annotations":[31],"for":[32,182],"these":[33],"datasets":[34],"is":[35,129,157],"exceptionally":[36],"challenging.":[37],"Due":[38],"to":[39,50,69,112,132,138,211],"this":[40,52,118,172],"annotation":[41],"bottleneck,":[42],"unsupervised":[43,83,139,246],"learning":[44,247],"become":[46],"a":[47,149,158,179],"key":[48,71],"solve":[51],"dilemma.":[53],"Cache":[54,125],"model":[55,136,206,210],"methods":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58,102],"Tip-Adapter":[59],"APE":[61],"Few":[63],"Shot":[64],"settings":[65],"utilize":[66],"annotated":[67,88],"data":[68,89],"construct":[70],"value":[72],"cache":[73,95,135,205],"models,":[74],"achieving":[75],"high":[76],"accuracy":[77],"without":[78],"any":[79],"training.":[80],"However,":[81],"settings,":[84],"absence":[86],"prevents":[90],"direct":[92],"construction":[93],"models.":[96],"While":[97],"high-confidence":[98],"pseudo-labels":[99,214],"can":[100],"serve":[101],"an":[103],"alternative,":[104],"lack":[106],"diversity":[108],"makes":[109],"it":[110],"difficult":[111],"achieve":[113],"ideal":[114],"results.":[115],"To":[116],"address":[117],"challenge,":[119],"we":[120,147,201],"propose":[121],"Unsupervised":[123],"Semantic-Calibrated":[124,160],"Model":[126],"(USCM),":[127],"which":[128,156],"first":[131],"adapt":[133],"method":[137],"RS":[140],"scene":[141],"classification.":[142],"In":[143],"training-free":[145],"phase,":[146,200],"introduce":[148],"semantic":[150],"calibration":[151,180],"mechanism,":[152],"core":[154],"derivable":[159],"Weight":[161],"(SCW).":[162],"By":[163],"computing":[164],"KL":[166],"divergence":[167],"between":[168,192],"sample":[169],"prediction":[170],"logits,":[171],"weight":[173],"transforms":[174],"semantic-level":[175],"distributional":[176],"consistency":[177],"into":[178],"signal":[181],"visual":[183],"feature":[184,223],"affinity,":[185],"thereby":[186],"optimizing":[187,221],"evaluation":[189],"similarity":[191],"test":[193],"cached":[195,218],"samples.":[196],"During":[197],"training":[199],"freeze":[202],"both":[203],"original":[209],"prevent":[212],"erroneous":[213],"from":[215],"adversely":[216],"affecting":[217],"representations,":[219],"while":[220],"supplementary":[222],"adapters":[224],"through":[225],"strong-weak":[226],"augmentations,":[227],"cross-entropy":[228],"loss,":[229],"marginal":[231],"distribution":[232],"loss.":[233],"Our":[234],"USCM":[235],"achieves":[236],"new":[237],"state-of-the-art":[238],"classification":[239],"performance":[240],"across":[241],"multiple":[242],"benchmarks,":[243],"surpassing":[244],"previous":[245],"approaches.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-04-08T00:00:00"}