{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414756182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","title":"SparseXMIL: Leveraging sparse convolutions for context-aware and memory-efficient classification of whole slide images in digital pathology","display_name":"SparseXMIL: Leveraging sparse convolutions for context-aware and memory-efficient classification of whole slide images in digital pathology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414756182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41889036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177v1/file/paper_XMIL.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011050903","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Le Bescond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280199911","display_name":"Bouygues (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/056185y51","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280199911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102665","display_name":"Institut des Sciences du Vivant Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot","ror":"https://ror.org/016pnwd02","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210102665","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153260","display_name":"Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01earvv39","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801843802","https://openalex.org/I4387153260"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lo\u00efc Le Bescond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Visual Computing, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France; INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, 94805, France. Electronic address: loic.le-bescond@centralesupelec.fr","CVN - Centre de vision num\u00e9rique (CentraleSup\u00e9lec - B\u00e2timent Bouygues - 3 rue Joliot Curie - 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE - France)","OPIS - OPtimisation Imagerie et Sant\u00e9 (rue Joliot Curie 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","PMNCO - Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (B\u00e2timent de m\u00e9decine mol\u00e9culaire, Niveau 1, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant,\r\n94800, Villejuif - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-3429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Visual Computing, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France; INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, 94805, France. Electronic address: loic.le-bescond@centralesupelec.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVN - Centre de vision num\u00e9rique (CentraleSup\u00e9lec - B\u00e2timent Bouygues - 3 rue Joliot Curie - 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I280199911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPIS - OPtimisation Imagerie et Sant\u00e9 (rue Joliot Curie 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PMNCO - Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (B\u00e2timent de m\u00e9decine mol\u00e9culaire, Niveau 1, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant,\r\n94800, Villejuif - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066077932","display_name":"Marvin Lerousseau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-708X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154688","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint-Michel","ror":"https://ror.org/057v2pg43","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80043","display_name":"Institut Curie","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0gwh46","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Lerousseau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Biology, Mines Paris, PSL University, Paris, 75272, France; INSERM UMR900, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France. Electronic address: marvin.lerousseau@gmail.com","Institut Curie [Paris] (26 rue d'Ulm - 75248 Paris - France)","CBIO - Centre de Bioinformatique (60, Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 PARIS - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-708X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Biology, Mines Paris, PSL University, Paris, 75272, France; INSERM UMR900, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, 75005, France. Electronic address: marvin.lerousseau@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Curie [Paris] (26 rue d'Ulm - 75248 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CBIO - Centre de Bioinformatique (60, Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 PARIS - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001814176","display_name":"Fabrice Andr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-8357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801843802","display_name":"Institut Gustave Roussy","ror":"https://ror.org/0321g0743","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801843802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153260","display_name":"Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01earvv39","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801843802","https://openalex.org/I4387153260"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Andr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, 94805, France. Electronic address: FABRICE.ANDRE@gustaveroussy.fr","PMNCO - Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (B\u00e2timent de m\u00e9decine mol\u00e9culaire, Niveau 1, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant,\r\n94800, Villejuif - France)","D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine oncologique [Gustave Roussy] (Gustave Roussy. 114, rue \u00c9douard-Vaillant 94805 Villejuif Cedex -France - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-8357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR981, Gustave Roussy, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, 94805, France. Electronic address: FABRICE.ANDRE@gustaveroussy.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I2801843802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PMNCO - Pr\u00e9dicteurs mol\u00e9culaires et nouvelles cibles en oncologie (B\u00e2timent de m\u00e9decine mol\u00e9culaire, Niveau 1, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant,\r\n94800, Villejuif - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine oncologique [Gustave Roussy] (Gustave Roussy. 114, rue \u00c9douard-Vaillant 94805 Villejuif Cedex -France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801843802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002452272","display_name":"Hugues Talbot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-3498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280199911","display_name":"Bouygues (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/056185y51","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280199911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102665","display_name":"Institut des Sciences du Vivant Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot","ror":"https://ror.org/016pnwd02","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210102665","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugues Talbot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Visual Computing, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France. Electronic address: hugues.talbot@centralesupelec.fr","OPIS - OPtimisation Imagerie et Sant\u00e9 (rue Joliot Curie 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","CVN - Centre de vision num\u00e9rique (CentraleSup\u00e9lec - B\u00e2timent Bouygues - 3 rue Joliot Curie - 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-3498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Visual Computing, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France. Electronic address: hugues.talbot@centralesupelec.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPIS - OPtimisation Imagerie et Sant\u00e9 (rue Joliot Curie 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CVN - Centre de vision num\u00e9rique (CentraleSup\u00e9lec - B\u00e2timent Bouygues - 3 rue Joliot Curie - 91190 GIF-SUR-YVETTE - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I280199911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011050903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I280199911","https://openalex.org/I4210102665","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4387153260"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00784195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":null,"first_page":"104047","last_page":"104047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.66839998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5985000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.58160001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5562000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-pathology","display_name":"Digital pathology","score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.3824000060558319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.66839998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5985000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.58160001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5669000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5562000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777522853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276128","display_name":"Digital pathology","level":2,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098415","descriptor_name":"Convolutional Neural Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098451","descriptor_name":"Multiple-Instance Learning Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2026.104047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41889036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41889036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical image analysis","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04531177v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177v1/file/paper_XMIL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04531177v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177v2/file/sparsexmil_paper.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177v2/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04531177v3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis, 2026, Online ahead of print. ⟨10.1016/j.media.2026.104047⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04531177v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04531177v1/file/paper_XMIL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2024","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4432323768","display_name":"PRecISion Medicine Institute in oncology","funder_award_id":"ANR-18-IBHU-0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6876561401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414756182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414756182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-02T00:00:00"}