{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396919283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","title":"Fair evaluation of federated learning algorithms for automated breast density classification: The results of the 2022 ACR-NCI-NVIDIA federated learning challenge","display_name":"Fair evaluation of federated learning algorithms for automated breast density classification: The results of the 2022 ACR-NCI-NVIDIA federated learning challenge","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396919283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38776844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.14900","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070571242","display_name":"K. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-0390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10595761","display_name":"American College of Radiology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rzx2627","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10595761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kendall Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["American College of Radiology, USA. Electronic address: kschmidt@acr.org","American College of Radiology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American College of Radiology, USA. Electronic address: kschmidt@acr.org","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American College of Radiology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10595761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015655010","display_name":"Benjamin Bearce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Bearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA; University of Colorado, USA","University of Colorado, USA","The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA; University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112498691","display_name":"Ken Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001689326","display_name":"Laura P. Coombs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10595761","display_name":"American College of Radiology","ror":"https://ror.org/01rzx2627","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10595761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Coombs","raw_affiliation_strings":["American College of Radiology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American College of Radiology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10595761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030981069","display_name":"Keyvan Farahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keyvan Farahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077506787","display_name":"Marawan Elbatel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5021-4281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"University of Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marawan Elbatel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059739238","display_name":"Kaouther Mouheb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-9405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"University of Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaouther Mouheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074533738","display_name":"Robert Mart\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-2710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251424209","display_name":"University of Girona","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxns91","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Marti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Robotics Institute, University of Girona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053810","display_name":"Ruipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-8988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006875341","display_name":"Yao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-9251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai AI Laboratory, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645705","display_name":"Yanfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-2347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Medianet Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061445962","display_name":"Yaojun Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaojun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007571956","display_name":"Haochao Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haochao Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China; School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China","Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China; School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074623897","display_name":"Yuyang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China; College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China; College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010574327","display_name":"Conrad Testagrose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4769-2370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94062374","display_name":"Florida College","ror":"https://ror.org/010bgev76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94062374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad Testagrose","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida College of Computing Jacksonville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida College of Computing Jacksonville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761","https://openalex.org/I94062374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081614907","display_name":"Mutlu Demirer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Demirer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Florida Radiology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Florida Radiology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079422276","display_name":"Vikas Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6462-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146710","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzw1w08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikash Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic Florida Radiology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic Florida Radiology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098623457","display_name":"\u00dcnal Ak\u00fcnal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00dcnal Ak\u00fcnal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055468817","display_name":"Markus Bujotzek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4550-428X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Bujotzek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027292126","display_name":"Klaus Maier\u2010Hein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus H. Maier-Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052486543","display_name":"Yi Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-6291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real Doctor AI Research Centre, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427630","display_name":"Xiaomeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China o","NVIDIA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China o","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039535916","display_name":"Jayashree Kalpathy\u2013Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-9618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA; University of Colorado, USA","The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","University of Colorado, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA; University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Massachusetts General Hospital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043710204","display_name":"Holger R. Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-8743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger R. Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070571242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10595761"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84508998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":null,"first_page":"103206","last_page":"103206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6410653591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5381529927253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48352932929992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.4511586129665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4239335358142853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6410653591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5381529927253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48352932929992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.4511586129665375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4239335358142853}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071060","descriptor_name":"Breast Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071060","descriptor_name":"Breast Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071060","descriptor_name":"Breast Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2024.103206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116571295","display_name":"Medical Image Analysis","issn_l":"1361-8415","issn":["1361-8415","1361-8423","1361-8431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Image Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38776844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38776844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical image analysis","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.14900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14900","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.14900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-139985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-139985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.14900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14900","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.14900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396919283.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W2083927153","https://openalex.org/W2125449863","https://openalex.org/W2133911584","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2494536949","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2776937175","https://openalex.org/W2897490102","https://openalex.org/W3006555759","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3037505008","https://openalex.org/W3038022836","https://openalex.org/W3086590218","https://openalex.org/W3087217556","https://openalex.org/W3097760447","https://openalex.org/W3138306585","https://openalex.org/W3157196662","https://openalex.org/W3161347617","https://openalex.org/W3182158470","https://openalex.org/W3200840849","https://openalex.org/W4248131708","https://openalex.org/W4285071899","https://openalex.org/W4294106961","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4295356660","https://openalex.org/W4295682935","https://openalex.org/W4307323645","https://openalex.org/W4308610041","https://openalex.org/W4312950667","https://openalex.org/W4318070859","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W4320477347","https://openalex.org/W4321612729","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6785686501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}