{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133343255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667","title":"Revisiting the role of linguistic knowledge in large language models through prompting","display_name":"Revisiting the role of linguistic knowledge in large language models through prompting","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133343255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000935313","display_name":"Yikemaiti Sataer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikemaiti Sataer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-8170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5864-6445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5864-6445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127950408","display_name":"Chuanqi Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5864-6445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108772020","display_name":"Baixuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8560-5875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanqi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8935-4862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127920577","display_name":"Zhiqiang Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baixuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8560-5875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiqiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100356","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/018f7hf93","country_code":"CL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CL","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-9349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127950408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100356","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.254687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"340","issue":null,"first_page":"115667","last_page":"115667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.2913999855518341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.2913999855518341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.24799999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.06800000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-linguistic-processing","display_name":"Deep linguistic processing","score":0.5526999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5034999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-description","display_name":"Linguistic description","score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.36570000648498535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.619700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64249296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250411","display_name":"Deep linguistic processing","level":2,"score":0.5526999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5034999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777864","display_name":"Linguistic description","level":2,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987219923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777864","display_name":"Linguistic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17601614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346205","display_name":"Linguistic competence","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2026.115667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.643211841583252,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978620866","https://openalex.org/W1988812422","https://openalex.org/W2153705299","https://openalex.org/W2264685884","https://openalex.org/W2928502135","https://openalex.org/W2949198121","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3096367574","https://openalex.org/W3198659451","https://openalex.org/W4224281298","https://openalex.org/W4318919287","https://openalex.org/W4367185264","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4386384991","https://openalex.org/W4389523710","https://openalex.org/W4390490761","https://openalex.org/W4390692489","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W4391407054","https://openalex.org/W4392438923","https://openalex.org/W4399978597","https://openalex.org/W4404534210","https://openalex.org/W4404781333","https://openalex.org/W4404792833","https://openalex.org/W4408198399","https://openalex.org/W4408326925","https://openalex.org/W4409382605","https://openalex.org/W4409385489","https://openalex.org/W4409722645","https://openalex.org/W4411113160","https://openalex.org/W4412468087","https://openalex.org/W4416296080","https://openalex.org/W4417160652","https://openalex.org/W7128375030"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}