{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134953348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748","title":"Deepfakes and beyond in the era of AI-generated disinformation: A systematic literature review of emerging technologies, challenges, and policy recommendations","display_name":"Deepfakes and beyond in the era of AI-generated disinformation: A systematic literature review of emerging technologies, challenges, and policy recommendations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134953348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105424869","display_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","issn_l":"1047-3203","issn":["1047-3203","1095-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077168224","display_name":"Unmesh Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109963156","display_name":"Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/04jpmwt24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unmesh Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bidhan Chandra College, Rishra, 31, G. T. Road (East), Rishra, Hooghly, 712248, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bidhan Chandra College, Rishra, 31, G. T. Road (East), Rishra, Hooghly, 712248, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109963156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128792617","display_name":"Sanjit Kumar Setua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjit Kumar Setua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065158187","display_name":"Sayan Sen Sarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-8683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sayan Sen Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Mahishadal Girls\u2019 College, Rangibasan, P.O. & P.S.: Mahishadal, Purba Medinipur, 721628, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-8683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Mahishadal Girls\u2019 College, Rangibasan, P.O. & P.S.: Mahishadal, Purba Medinipur, 721628, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065158187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"],"apc_list":{"value":2150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29390798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":null,"first_page":"104748","last_page":"104748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.7303000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.7303000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.7685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"Public policy","score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-policy","display_name":"Evidence-based policy","score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.2718000113964081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.7685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777503682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418327","display_name":"Evidence-based policy","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105424869","display_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","issn_l":"1047-3203","issn":["1047-3203","1095-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47950059175491333,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":199,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570958768","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1976724148","https://openalex.org/W2107638293","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2531269403","https://openalex.org/W2737907513","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2766462585","https://openalex.org/W2798539888","https://openalex.org/W2807888536","https://openalex.org/W2906447902","https://openalex.org/W2964338366","https://openalex.org/W2994731719","https://openalex.org/W2997266778","https://openalex.org/W3003397136","https://openalex.org/W3006377070","https://openalex.org/W3007419529","https://openalex.org/W3007690590","https://openalex.org/W3019200173","https://openalex.org/W3026777299","https://openalex.org/W3029477994","https://openalex.org/W3034635466","https://openalex.org/W3038930935","https://openalex.org/W3081492798","https://openalex.org/W3082317190","https://openalex.org/W3092709185","https://openalex.org/W3098106685","https://openalex.org/W3109740743","https://openalex.org/W3118824597","https://openalex.org/W3124826036","https://openalex.org/W3128607711","https://openalex.org/W3134441556","https://openalex.org/W3135485589","https://openalex.org/W3148001275","https://openalex.org/W3155203878","https://openalex.org/W3160856016","https://openalex.org/W3164861235","https://openalex.org/W3166931231","https://openalex.org/W3184617674","https://openalex.org/W3199972443","https://openalex.org/W3204217431","https://openalex.org/W3204661421","https://openalex.org/W3207579445","https://openalex.org/W3207695642","https://openalex.org/W3208249853","https://openalex.org/W3209702869","https://openalex.org/W4200097352","https://openalex.org/W4210512387","https://openalex.org/W4210595036","https://openalex.org/W4213030755","https://openalex.org/W4213449918","https://openalex.org/W4221034033","https://openalex.org/W4221136397","https://openalex.org/W4224058672","https://openalex.org/W4224991903","https://openalex.org/W4225420087","https://openalex.org/W4280501828","https://openalex.org/W4283331071","https://openalex.org/W4284887046","https://openalex.org/W4288102863","https://openalex.org/W4289912920","https://openalex.org/W4297498506","https://openalex.org/W4297793551","https://openalex.org/W4298635730","https://openalex.org/W4304185375","https://openalex.org/W4307955901","https://openalex.org/W4309633564","https://openalex.org/W4311598217","https://openalex.org/W4311737082","https://openalex.org/W4312743281","https://openalex.org/W4312875858","https://openalex.org/W4312891395","https://openalex.org/W4313639609","https://openalex.org/W4315865725","https://openalex.org/W4316669601","https://openalex.org/W4319439706","https://openalex.org/W4323543120","https://openalex.org/W4323545743","https://openalex.org/W4360584293","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4361199093","https://openalex.org/W4367316141","https://openalex.org/W4376108449","https://openalex.org/W4381198892","https://openalex.org/W4381708105","https://openalex.org/W4383198276","https://openalex.org/W4383753813","https://openalex.org/W4385283689","https://openalex.org/W4385521743","https://openalex.org/W4385692515","https://openalex.org/W4385801058","https://openalex.org/W4385958045","https://openalex.org/W4385980672","https://openalex.org/W4386099943","https://openalex.org/W4386323097","https://openalex.org/W4386389292","https://openalex.org/W4386457967","https://openalex.org/W4386913943","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4387264464","https://openalex.org/W4387497430","https://openalex.org/W4387609212","https://openalex.org/W4387653890","https://openalex.org/W4387698237","https://openalex.org/W4387874311","https://openalex.org/W4387967909","https://openalex.org/W4388002730","https://openalex.org/W4388229916","https://openalex.org/W4388623432","https://openalex.org/W4388739184","https://openalex.org/W4389359039","https://openalex.org/W4389370799","https://openalex.org/W4389633690","https://openalex.org/W4389897623","https://openalex.org/W4390276670","https://openalex.org/W4390373082","https://openalex.org/W4390734192","https://openalex.org/W4391110866","https://openalex.org/W4391262065","https://openalex.org/W4391321561","https://openalex.org/W4391345318","https://openalex.org/W4391436883","https://openalex.org/W4391514872","https://openalex.org/W4391685359","https://openalex.org/W4391850633","https://openalex.org/W4391925157","https://openalex.org/W4391931465","https://openalex.org/W4392028776","https://openalex.org/W4392058134","https://openalex.org/W4392214377","https://openalex.org/W4392948149","https://openalex.org/W4393146509","https://openalex.org/W4393170771","https://openalex.org/W4393195412","https://openalex.org/W4393207496","https://openalex.org/W4393375171","https://openalex.org/W4394617057","https://openalex.org/W4394627369","https://openalex.org/W4394795479","https://openalex.org/W4394859557","https://openalex.org/W4394896914","https://openalex.org/W4394897011","https://openalex.org/W4396587977","https://openalex.org/W4396597005","https://openalex.org/W4396685186","https://openalex.org/W4397031504","https://openalex.org/W4398186462","https://openalex.org/W4398226154","https://openalex.org/W4399039300","https://openalex.org/W4399138486","https://openalex.org/W4399653992","https://openalex.org/W4399800758","https://openalex.org/W4400188320","https://openalex.org/W4400504889","https://openalex.org/W4400624794","https://openalex.org/W4400966917","https://openalex.org/W4401002439","https://openalex.org/W4401073372","https://openalex.org/W4401942456","https://openalex.org/W4401992124","https://openalex.org/W4402013517","https://openalex.org/W4402220980","https://openalex.org/W4402290496","https://openalex.org/W4402301096","https://openalex.org/W4402422516","https://openalex.org/W4402430444","https://openalex.org/W4402436523","https://openalex.org/W4402589805","https://openalex.org/W4402637504","https://openalex.org/W4402772264","https://openalex.org/W4402774452","https://openalex.org/W4403266848","https://openalex.org/W4403383076","https://openalex.org/W4403658227","https://openalex.org/W4403791312","https://openalex.org/W4403896455","https://openalex.org/W4403943792","https://openalex.org/W4404171568","https://openalex.org/W4404877539","https://openalex.org/W4404901354","https://openalex.org/W4405142802","https://openalex.org/W4405375257","https://openalex.org/W4405488475","https://openalex.org/W4406814982","https://openalex.org/W4407128422","https://openalex.org/W4407132807","https://openalex.org/W4407837644","https://openalex.org/W4408473962","https://openalex.org/W4409241266","https://openalex.org/W4409560606","https://openalex.org/W4409808980","https://openalex.org/W4409884788","https://openalex.org/W4410154209","https://openalex.org/W4410512475","https://openalex.org/W4411535300","https://openalex.org/W4412075725","https://openalex.org/W4413364556","https://openalex.org/W4416300913"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}