{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117468025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751","title":"AI in GUI-based testing: A survey of techniques, tools, and perceived advantages and limitations","display_name":"AI in GUI-based testing: A survey of techniques, tools, and perceived advantages and limitations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117468025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064348395","display_name":"Domenico Amalfitano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117450","display_name":"Federico II University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jr6tp70","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117450","https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Amalfitano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, Naples, 80125, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-4443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, Via Claudio, 21, Naples, 80125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560","https://openalex.org/I4210117450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040640308","display_name":"Riccardo Coppola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142780","display_name":"Turin Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/042xrxv40","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142780"]}],"countries":["IT","UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Coppola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic University of Turin, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, Turin, 10129, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-7425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic University of Turin, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, Turin, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856","https://openalex.org/I4210142780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039040557","display_name":"Damiano Distante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-535X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130905","display_name":"Unitelma Sapienza University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dfrdm61","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130905"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Distante","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome UnitelmaSapienza, Piazza Sassari, 4, Rome, 00161, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-535X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome UnitelmaSapienza, Piazza Sassari, 4, Rome, 00161, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019306962","display_name":"Filippo Ricca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125647","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova","ror":"https://ror.org/02v89pq06","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210125647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Ricca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso, 35, Genova, 16146, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-5408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso, 35, Genova, 16146, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125647","https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019306962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125647","https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66948982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"235","issue":null,"first_page":"112751","last_page":"112751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.840399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.840399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.3880999982357025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5284053087234497,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839086001","https://openalex.org/W2077938752","https://openalex.org/W2092198121","https://openalex.org/W2147839365","https://openalex.org/W2946212439","https://openalex.org/W3016821494","https://openalex.org/W3038917532","https://openalex.org/W3160762091","https://openalex.org/W4295853874","https://openalex.org/W4382658138","https://openalex.org/W4385954288"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-12-29T00:00:00"}