{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765486753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","title":"Syntactic parsing and supervised analysis of Sindhi text","display_name":"Syntactic parsing and supervised analysis of Sindhi text","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765486753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","mag":"2765486753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020042503","display_name":"Mazhar Ali Dootio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-0439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36448004","display_name":"Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfc2w21","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Ali Dootio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan","Shaheed Zulifqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Zulifqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014062887","display_name":"Asim Imdad Wagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23805111","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xx4jg88","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Imdad Wagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-5385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020042503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265","https://openalex.org/I36448004"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":1.0403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83633524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7359375357627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7277555465698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6238505244255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5882452726364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5733100771903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.5220010876655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4117840826511383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38590970635414124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7359375357627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7277555465698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6238505244255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5882452726364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5733100771903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.5220010876655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4117840826511383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38590970635414124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20d1969fb5a04eecadf5ed3e4abfd92e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20d1969fb5a04eecadf5ed3e4abfd92e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 105-112 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.10.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177206277","https://openalex.org/W850149137","https://openalex.org/W1909180194","https://openalex.org/W1992222191","https://openalex.org/W2037884508","https://openalex.org/W2102383309","https://openalex.org/W2250509225","https://openalex.org/W2333013148","https://openalex.org/W2547480331","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3147675069","https://openalex.org/W4301953461","https://openalex.org/W6607254275","https://openalex.org/W6639948453","https://openalex.org/W6648243581","https://openalex.org/W6675535352","https://openalex.org/W6729429595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W579810227","https://openalex.org/W2142145894","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2952780262","https://openalex.org/W4381248170","https://openalex.org/W3189621521","https://openalex.org/W2173794830","https://openalex.org/W1502858101","https://openalex.org/W2551890981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,190],"research":[1,121,196],"study":[2,191],"addresses":[3],"the":[4,99,133,165,180],"morphological":[5],"and":[6,19,43,55,85,93,97,110,131,147,161,183],"syntactic":[7,20,34,48],"problems":[8],"of":[9,29,46,65,80,103,112,167,174],"Sindhi":[10,23,37,40,47,58,66,100,181,184,203],"language":[11,204],"text":[12,38],"by":[13],"proposing":[14],"an":[15],"Algorithm":[16],"for":[17,187,195],"tokenization":[18],"parsing.":[21],"A":[22],"parser":[24,186],"is":[25,105,114,127],"developed":[26],"on":[27,36,144,155,197],"basis":[28],"proposed":[30],"algorithm":[31],"to":[32,52,95,129,205],"perform":[33],"parsing":[35,49],"using":[39],"WordNet":[41],"(SWN)":[42],"corpus.":[44],"Results":[45],"are":[50,68,75,91],"accumulated":[51],"develop":[53],"multi-class":[54],"multi-feature":[56],"based":[57],"dataset":[59,67,104,113,182],"in":[60],"CSV":[61],"format.":[62],"Three":[63],"attributes":[64],"labelled":[69],"as":[70,107,116],"class.":[71],"All":[72],"three":[73],"classes":[74],"comprised":[76],"with":[77],"different":[78],"number":[79],"categories.":[81],"SVM,":[82],"Random":[83,150],"forest":[84,151],"K-NN":[86],"supervised":[87,134,169,175],"machine":[88,135,176],"learning":[89,136,177],"methods":[90],"used":[92,106,115],"trained":[94],"analyze":[96],"evaluate":[98,130],"dataset.":[101],"80%":[102],"training":[108],"set":[109],"20%":[111],"test":[117],"set.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"study,":[122],"10-fold":[123],"cross":[124],"validation":[125],"technique":[126],"applied":[128],"validate":[132],"process.":[137],"The":[138,171],"SVM":[139],"classifier":[140],"gives":[141,152],"better":[142,153,172],"results":[143],"class":[145,156],"phrase":[146],"UPOS":[148],"whereas":[149],"result":[154],"TagStatus.":[157],"Precision,":[158],"recall,":[159],"f-measure":[160],"confusion":[162],"matrix":[163],"approve":[164],"performance":[166,173],"all":[168],"classifiers.":[170],"methods,":[178],"support":[179],"online":[185],"future":[188],"research.":[189],"opens":[192],"new":[193],"doors":[194],"right":[198],"hand":[199],"written":[200],"languages":[201],"especially":[202],"solve":[206],"its":[207],"computational":[208],"linguistics":[209],"problems.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}