{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7119489707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360","title":"A taxonomy of graph-based risk, vulnerability, and attack assessment methods in IoT systems","display_name":"A taxonomy of graph-based risk, vulnerability, and attack assessment methods in IoT systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7119489707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191536","display_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","issn_l":"2214-2126","issn":["2214-2126","2214-2134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013379876","display_name":"Ferhat Arat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-0016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115931","display_name":"Samsun University","ror":"https://ror.org/02brte405","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115931"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferhat Arat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-0016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080057879","display_name":"Aykut Karakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-3239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aykut Karakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099524335","display_name":"Prof. Dr. Sedat AKLEYLEK","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121333","display_name":"Istinye University","ror":"https://ror.org/03081nz23","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sedat Akleylek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Istinye University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-6489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istinye University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099524335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333","https://openalex.org/I56085075"],"apc_list":{"value":2860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03057875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"104360","last_page":"104360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.18979999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.18979999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.15850000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive","display_name":"Expansive","score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.36250001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7487999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13159133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365674","display_name":"Security engineering","level":5,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191536","display_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","issn_l":"2214-2126","issn":["2214-2126","2214-2134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6635610461235046,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1405933015","display_name":"Modern Cryptographic Techniques","funder_award_id":"PRG2531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6629118913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA22168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310659","display_name":"Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia","ror":"https://ror.org/01pewsd85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313020","display_name":"APNIC Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972862075","https://openalex.org/W2026609766","https://openalex.org/W2028956415","https://openalex.org/W2089554624","https://openalex.org/W2093168265","https://openalex.org/W2119137614","https://openalex.org/W2145102203","https://openalex.org/W2756025240","https://openalex.org/W2790167672","https://openalex.org/W2799123556","https://openalex.org/W2887949427","https://openalex.org/W2897514040","https://openalex.org/W2945624265","https://openalex.org/W2975654819","https://openalex.org/W2988576178","https://openalex.org/W2996949461","https://openalex.org/W2997353660","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3008845819","https://openalex.org/W3016757214","https://openalex.org/W3035037193","https://openalex.org/W3083906693","https://openalex.org/W3085712007","https://openalex.org/W3091993229","https://openalex.org/W3093692271","https://openalex.org/W3109974783","https://openalex.org/W3161197673","https://openalex.org/W3165242549","https://openalex.org/W3185153723","https://openalex.org/W3195892385","https://openalex.org/W3202801741","https://openalex.org/W4206713037","https://openalex.org/W4210437295","https://openalex.org/W4226318346","https://openalex.org/W4229076808","https://openalex.org/W4283582721","https://openalex.org/W4286633068","https://openalex.org/W4293215172","https://openalex.org/W4294488120","https://openalex.org/W4303980550","https://openalex.org/W4306827119","https://openalex.org/W4311277365","https://openalex.org/W4312548370","https://openalex.org/W4313555872","https://openalex.org/W4322743131","https://openalex.org/W4322743876","https://openalex.org/W4323352991","https://openalex.org/W4377000443","https://openalex.org/W4387212647","https://openalex.org/W4388817831","https://openalex.org/W4389486349","https://openalex.org/W4391889913","https://openalex.org/W4407573448"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-01-09T00:00:00"}