{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386290138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","title":"Object-Detection from Multi-View remote sensing Images: A case study of fruit and flower detection and counting on a central Florida strawberry farm","display_name":"Object-Detection from Multi-View remote sensing Images: A case study of fruit and flower detection and counting on a central Florida strawberry farm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386290138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"1569-8432","issn":["1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055955852","display_name":"Caiwang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caiwang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA","School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047430579","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-8303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA","Ecosystem Science Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystem Science Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037840997","display_name":"Amr Abd\u2010Elrahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-4017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Abd-Elrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA","School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050945289","display_name":"Vance M. Whitaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vance M. Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019241609","display_name":"Benjamin Wilkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-8687"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Wilkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047430579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":{"value":2250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2250},"apc_paid":{"value":2250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2250},"fwci":6.7903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96202468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":null,"first_page":"103457","last_page":"103457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthophoto","display_name":"Orthophoto","score":0.8231823444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7098382711410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6674595475196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6200764775276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5844764113426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339583158493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5025415420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.442929208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.418704092502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3747848868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3461889624595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3260021209716797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922585","display_name":"Orthophoto","level":2,"score":0.8231823444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7098382711410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6674595475196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6200764775276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5844764113426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339583158493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5025415420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.442929208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.418704092502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3747848868370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3461889624595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3260021209716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"1569-8432","issn":["1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p2-1017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p2/18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e6e251809f74005b9584131a9810de0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e6e251809f74005b9584131a9810de0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, Vol 123, Iss , Pp 103457- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179989","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","issn_l":"1569-8432","issn":["1569-8432","1872-826X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311652","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1485843859","https://openalex.org/W1600656195","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1928585742","https://openalex.org/W1976383685","https://openalex.org/W2001740261","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2124313187","https://openalex.org/W2131806657","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2295995034","https://openalex.org/W2460293125","https://openalex.org/W2794055043","https://openalex.org/W2810500771","https://openalex.org/W2883266550","https://openalex.org/W2936307272","https://openalex.org/W2953151638","https://openalex.org/W2953473428","https://openalex.org/W2962752334","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W3004292574","https://openalex.org/W3010758280","https://openalex.org/W3020187385","https://openalex.org/W3028338302","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3126577502","https://openalex.org/W3142808593","https://openalex.org/W3159196909","https://openalex.org/W3175630421","https://openalex.org/W3177696923","https://openalex.org/W3183898570","https://openalex.org/W3197733821","https://openalex.org/W3201287297","https://openalex.org/W4200459217","https://openalex.org/W4210247145","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4281263529","https://openalex.org/W4285792526","https://openalex.org/W4293004185","https://openalex.org/W4296076980","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4306738486","https://openalex.org/W6631782140","https://openalex.org/W6742348326","https://openalex.org/W6746085279","https://openalex.org/W6755032238","https://openalex.org/W6759172128","https://openalex.org/W6790139290","https://openalex.org/W6795257116","https://openalex.org/W6801696930","https://openalex.org/W6840406868","https://openalex.org/W6841826144","https://openalex.org/W6846792396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532075541","https://openalex.org/W2368026034","https://openalex.org/W2367777051","https://openalex.org/W3087014565","https://openalex.org/W1657914084","https://openalex.org/W2363964889","https://openalex.org/W257151485","https://openalex.org/W2157723036","https://openalex.org/W1582871225","https://openalex.org/W4292830139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,24,38,84,158],"in":[2,54,64,110,138,266],"remote":[3],"sensing":[4],"images":[5,28,56,141,143,228],"is":[6,94],"one":[7,157],"of":[8,91,211,239,262],"the":[9,31,49,58,65,78,89,131,139,151,155,168,175,189,196,201,206,220,231,260],"most":[10],"critical":[11],"computer":[12],"vision":[13],"tasks":[14],"for":[15],"various":[16],"earth":[17],"observation":[18],"applications.":[19],"Previous":[20],"studies":[21],"applied":[22,114],"object":[23,37,129,197,268],"models":[25],"to":[26,35,69,95,115,119,166,173,187,249,252,256],"orthomosaic":[27,66,221],"generated":[29],"from":[30,48,57,100,154,200,204,247],"SfM":[32],"(Structure-from-Motion)":[33],"analysis":[34],"perform":[36],"and":[39,123,146,170,181,209,214,234,244,254],"counting.":[40],"However,":[41],"some":[42],"small":[43,97,267],"objects":[44,98,153],"that":[45,73],"are":[46],"occluded":[47],"vertical":[50],"view":[51],"but":[52],"observable":[53],"raw":[55,102,117,140],"oblique":[59],"views":[60],"cannot":[61,74],"be":[62,75,134],"detected":[63,135],"image,":[67],"leading":[68],"an":[70,105,160],"occlusion":[71,232],"issue":[72],"resolved":[76],"with":[77,191,219],"traditional":[79],"orthophoto-based":[80],"approach.":[81],"Taking":[82],"strawberry":[83,121,128,194,212,240],"as":[85],"a":[86,182],"case":[87],"study,":[88],"objective":[90],"this":[92,111,224],"study":[93],"detect":[96],"directly":[99],"multi-view":[101,227,263],"images.":[103],"Firstly,":[104],"object-detection":[106],"model":[107,163],"(Faster":[108],"R-CNN":[109],"study)":[112],"was":[113,164,185],"each":[116,192],"image":[118,169,222],"identify":[120],"fruit":[122],"flower":[124],"objects.":[125],"Each":[126],"unique":[127,152,193],"on":[130],"ground":[132],"can":[133],"multiple":[136],"times":[137],"because":[142],"have":[144],"forward-":[145],"side":[147],"overlap.":[148],"To":[149],"find":[150],"step":[156],"results,":[159],"improved":[161,235],"FaceNet":[162,202],"proposed":[165],"combine":[167],"position":[171,208],"information":[172],"calculate":[174],"feature":[176],"distance":[177,198],"between":[178],"those":[179],"objects,":[180],"clustering":[183],"algorithm":[184],"used":[186],"associate":[188],"cluster":[190],"using":[195,226],"output":[199],"model,":[203],"which":[205],"final":[207],"number":[210],"fruits":[213,246],"flowers":[215],"were":[216],"obtained.":[217],"Compared":[218],"alone,":[223],"approach":[225],"effectively":[229],"solved":[230],"problem":[233],"overall":[236],"recognition":[237],"accuracy":[238],"flowers,":[241],"unripe":[242],"fruits,":[243],"ripe":[245],"76.28%":[248],"96.98%,":[250],"71.64%":[251],"99.09%,":[253],"69.81%":[255],"97.17%,":[257],"respectively,":[258],"highlighting":[259],"potential":[261],"stereovision":[264],"(MVS)":[265],"detection.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
