{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162449527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","title":"Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management","display_name":"Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162449527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193006928","display_name":"Information Systems","issn_l":"0306-4379","issn":["0306-4379","1873-6076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137013561","display_name":"Azmat Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4452-3948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112859197","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Camerino","ror":"https://ror.org/0005w8d69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azmat Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4452-3948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137014915","display_name":"Giuseppe Antonio Pierro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-7964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Antonio Pierro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-7964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137039382","display_name":"Roberto Tonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-7698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Tonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-7698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137013561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"],"apc_list":{"value":2970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2970},"apc_paid":{"value":2970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2970},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.954233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"141","issue":null,"first_page":"102752","last_page":"102752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7254999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7254999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-system","display_name":"Management system","score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.33149999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193006928","display_name":"Information Systems","issn_l":"0306-4379","issn":["0306-4379","1873-6076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2026.102752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193006928","display_name":"Information Systems","issn_l":"0306-4379","issn":["0306-4379","1873-6076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8006759881973267,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980797586","https://openalex.org/W1999690728","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2621259510","https://openalex.org/W2629433172","https://openalex.org/W2975601071","https://openalex.org/W3034434559","https://openalex.org/W3107245412","https://openalex.org/W3153395085","https://openalex.org/W3183033928","https://openalex.org/W4200071002","https://openalex.org/W4211201901","https://openalex.org/W4220789787","https://openalex.org/W4224232200","https://openalex.org/W4285227580","https://openalex.org/W4386631186","https://openalex.org/W4387589826","https://openalex.org/W4388858901","https://openalex.org/W4404355073","https://openalex.org/W7127999191"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motivation:":[0],"Local":[1],"energy":[2,22,62,81,165,202,322,353],"communities":[3],"represent":[4],"a":[5,57,73,87,116,149,221,282,316],"compelling":[6],"use":[7],"case":[8],"for":[9,79,204,241,285,320,347],"Blockchain-based":[10],"Information":[11],"Systems":[12],"(BISs),":[13],"where":[14],"mutually":[15],"distrusting":[16],"participants":[17],"must":[18],"share":[19],"and":[20,38,47,67,76,90,146,167,193,246,300,309,339,350],"verify":[21],"data":[23,48,128,307],"without":[24],"relying":[25],"on":[26,174],"centralized":[27],"authorities.":[28],"However,":[29],"integrating":[30],"real-time":[31],"IoT":[32],"monitoring,":[33,63],"photovoltaic":[34],"(PV)":[35],"generation":[36,120],"modeling,":[37],"blockchain":[39,68,158,172],"infrastructures":[40],"raises":[41],"challenges":[42,341],"of":[43,56],"scalability,":[44,337],"governance,":[45,338],"transparency,":[46],"management.":[49],"Objective:":[50],"This":[51,84,313],"study":[52,85],"investigates":[53],"the":[54,242],"design":[55,89,302,345],"BIS":[58],"that":[59,93,211],"integrates":[60],"IoT-based":[61],"PV":[64,144,208],"system":[65,310],"simulation,":[66],"transaction":[69,155],"management":[70,323],"to":[71,115,148,153,248,250,271,331],"provide":[72],"transparent,":[74],"efficient,":[75],"fair":[77,349],"framework":[78,88,295,319],"decentralized":[80],"communities.":[82,206,354],"Methods:":[83],"presents":[86],"validation":[91,262,296,318],"methodology":[92,335],"combines":[94],"empirical":[95],"monitoring":[96],"with":[97,125,142,180,230,260,288],"simulation-based":[98],"assessment.":[99],"Real":[100],"household":[101],"electricity":[102],"consumption":[103,141],"was":[104,121],"monitored":[105],"over":[106,220],"six":[107],"days":[108],"using":[109,123],"smart":[110],"meters":[111],"interfaced":[112],"through":[113,256,263,292,326],"MQTT":[114],"Raspberry":[117],"Pi.":[118],"Photovoltaic":[119],"simulated":[122,143],"PVsyst":[124],"site-specific":[126],"meteorological":[127],"1642":[129],"kWh/m":[130],"2":[131,184],".":[132,185,189,195,199],"Energy":[133],"surplus":[134],"scenarios":[135],"were":[136,160],"modeled":[137],"by":[138,218],"combining":[139],"measured":[140,237],"output":[145],"submitted":[147],"Hyperledger":[150,264],"Fabric":[151],"network":[152],"measure":[154],"performance.":[156],"Multiple":[157],"platforms":[159],"evaluated":[161],"against":[162],"latency,":[163],"throughput,":[164],"overhead,":[166],"cost":[168,258],"metrics.":[169],"Results:":[170],"Measured":[171],"performance":[173,232],"operational":[175],"hardware":[176],"shows":[177],"permissioned":[178],"networks":[179],"PBFT":[181],"consensus":[182,305],"achieve":[183],"35":[186],"\u00b1":[187,197,275],"0":[188,194,198],"11":[190],"second":[191],"latency":[192,269],"99":[196],"07":[200],"%":[201],"overhead":[203],"10-household":[205,244,279],"Simulated":[207],"optimization":[209],"demonstrates":[210,297],"35\u00b0":[212],"panel":[213],"tilt":[214],"increases":[215],"annual":[216],"yield":[217],"15.9%":[219],"horizontal":[222],"baseline":[223,245,284],"(3877":[224],"kWh/year":[225,228],"baseline;":[226],"4495":[227],"optimised)":[229],"75.1%":[231],"ratio.":[233],"Infrastructure":[234],"costs":[235],"are":[236],"at":[238,253],"240":[239],"EUR/household":[240,252],"validated":[243,325],"projected":[247],"scale":[249],"40":[251],"60-household":[254],"deployments":[255],"fixed":[257],"distribution,":[259],"intermediate":[261],"Caliper":[265],"simulations":[266],"confirming":[267],"sub-linear":[268],"scaling":[270],"20":[272],"households":[273],"(2.68":[274],"0.18":[276],"s).":[277],"The":[278,294,334],"configuration":[280],"represents":[281],"pilot-scale":[283],"controlled":[286,327],"validation,":[287],"demonstrated":[289],"architectural":[290],"scalability":[291],"simulation.":[293],"technical":[298],"feasibility":[299],"quantifies":[301],"trade-offs":[303],"in":[304],"selection,":[306],"management,":[308],"optimization.":[311],"Conclusion:":[312],"work":[314],"contributes":[315],"reproducible":[317],"blockchain-based":[321],"systems,":[324],"component":[328],"testing":[329],"prior":[330],"field":[332],"deployment.":[333],"addresses":[336],"transparency":[340],"while":[342],"offering":[343],"practical":[344],"guidelines":[346],"implementing":[348],"efficient":[351],"local":[352]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T06:17:43.578629","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}