{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155487863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831","title":"EvoJail: Evolutionary diverse jailbreak prompt generation for large language models","display_name":"EvoJail: Evolutionary diverse jailbreak prompt generation for large language models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155487863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","0306-4573","1873-5371","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042526900","display_name":"Rui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-4861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-4861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115755673","display_name":"Kaiyu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8766-0936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134481724","display_name":"Pengsen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengsen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028294527","display_name":"Hao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-3753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769227","display_name":"Haizhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-5906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-5906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041917148","display_name":"Shuyu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-4112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-4112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041917148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97600766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"7","first_page":"104831","last_page":"104831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.23829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6661999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-and-incremental-development","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.38350000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6931999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6661999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.554099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121835503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288","display_name":"Evolutionary programming","level":3,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199505168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267529","display_name":"Evolutionary robotics","level":3,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776904630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356336","display_name":"Adept","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2026.104831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","0306-4573","1873-5371","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428455114364624,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328119","display_name":"National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4393864430","https://openalex.org/W4401042550","https://openalex.org/W4401042853","https://openalex.org/W4402667010","https://openalex.org/W4402671039","https://openalex.org/W4402671155","https://openalex.org/W4404783755","https://openalex.org/W4405181600","https://openalex.org/W4405893855","https://openalex.org/W4407506574","https://openalex.org/W4409348278","https://openalex.org/W4411405893","https://openalex.org/W4412886800","https://openalex.org/W4412945397","https://openalex.org/W4416036886","https://openalex.org/W7081914817","https://openalex.org/W7114901228"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-04-25T00:00:00"}