{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280495603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","title":"Enabling flexible manufacturing system (FMS) through the applications of industry 4.0 technologies","display_name":"Enabling flexible manufacturing system (FMS) through the applications of industry 4.0 technologies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280495603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180977","display_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2667-3452","issn":["2667-3452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001731771","display_name":"Mohd Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8871-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087686222","display_name":"Abid Haleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Haleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062046298","display_name":"Ravi Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-3560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065005095","display_name":"Rajiv Suman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Suman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001731771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99617946,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9251000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8408230543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.6647821664810181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-manufacturing","display_name":"Digital manufacturing","score":0.6432051658630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6229285001754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5751084685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing","display_name":"Manufacturing","score":0.5228824615478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.464313268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44916707277297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-manufacturing-system","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","score":0.42924782633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.4191080629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-manufacturing","display_name":"Advanced manufacturing","score":0.41617944836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3445918560028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.20093408226966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1816357672214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1327122449874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12578973174095154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8408230543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.6647821664810181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25349015","display_name":"Digital manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.6432051658630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6229285001754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5751084685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.5228824615478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.464313268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44916707277297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424398","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","level":3,"score":0.42924782633781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4191080629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77854861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686346","display_name":"Advanced manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.41617944836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3445918560028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.20093408226966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1816357672214508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1327122449874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12578973174095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180977","display_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2667-3452","issn":["2667-3452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b40e36474fcd4755a5f44e1458ae261b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b40e36474fcd4755a5f44e1458ae261b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 49-62 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180977","display_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2667-3452","issn":["2667-3452"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":238,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W368346290","https://openalex.org/W752225299","https://openalex.org/W1570385038","https://openalex.org/W1851887434","https://openalex.org/W2044049559","https://openalex.org/W2062906563","https://openalex.org/W2110747032","https://openalex.org/W2175330946","https://openalex.org/W2176760409","https://openalex.org/W2215386433","https://openalex.org/W2269884114","https://openalex.org/W2430898800","https://openalex.org/W2465639267","https://openalex.org/W2474294994","https://openalex.org/W2507578125","https://openalex.org/W2513195681","https://openalex.org/W2516274974","https://openalex.org/W2521331386","https://openalex.org/W2525127756","https://openalex.org/W2530328109","https://openalex.org/W2530806083","https://openalex.org/W2538102286","https://openalex.org/W2553173084","https://openalex.org/W2560163644","https://openalex.org/W2560319175","https://openalex.org/W2569541834","https://openalex.org/W2577045249","https://openalex.org/W2586037126","https://openalex.org/W2594181400","https://openalex.org/W2605396005","https://openalex.org/W2606007596","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2607075461","https://openalex.org/W2619980428","https://openalex.org/W2668869139","https://openalex.org/W2728404564","https://openalex.org/W2734587741","https://openalex.org/W2737372384","https://openalex.org/W2737940375","https://openalex.org/W2739837320","https://openalex.org/W2747403824","https://openalex.org/W2753155801","https://openalex.org/W2755040801","https://openalex.org/W2756034343","https://openalex.org/W2758340329","https://openalex.org/W2760992302","https://openalex.org/W2762812602","https://openalex.org/W2763195657","https://openalex.org/W2764167190","https://openalex.org/W2765312595","https://openalex.org/W2765381609","https://openalex.org/W2766150889","https://openalex.org/W2767346351","https://openalex.org/W2768739795","https://openalex.org/W2769235293","https://openalex.org/W2771783069","https://openalex.org/W2777639976","https://openalex.org/W2781768742","https://openalex.org/W2784011033","https://openalex.org/W2784344666","https://openalex.org/W2785339424","https://openalex.org/W2786624683","https://openalex.org/W2788823407","https://openalex.org/W2789444712","https://openalex.org/W2790840305","https://openalex.org/W2791305079","https://openalex.org/W2791987562","https://openalex.org/W2792054443","https://openalex.org/W2792463724","https://openalex.org/W2792870492","https://openalex.org/W2794604039","https://openalex.org/W2795982988","https://openalex.org/W2799950705","https://openalex.org/W2800513964","https://openalex.org/W2800710993","https://openalex.org/W2800818823","https://openalex.org/W2801175696","https://openalex.org/W2804900363","https://openalex.org/W2805182940","https://openalex.org/W2808801614","https://openalex.org/W2810507576","https://openalex.org/W2811256013","https://openalex.org/W2811273693","https://openalex.org/W2851278231","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2884262578","https://openalex.org/W2886489963","https://openalex.org/W2888648656","https://openalex.org/W2888866153","https://openalex.org/W2891416713","https://openalex.org/W2892727770","https://openalex.org/W2896983297","https://openalex.org/W2897949470","https://openalex.org/W2897985668","https://openalex.org/W2900990205","https://openalex.org/W2903977085","https://openalex.org/W2905787772","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2909676760","https://openalex.org/W2911070737","https://openalex.org/W2911153519","https://openalex.org/W2912992283","https://openalex.org/W2913314997","https://openalex.org/W2913662467","https://openalex.org/W2920935405","https://openalex.org/W2940253344","https://openalex.org/W2943479854","https://openalex.org/W2944676957","https://openalex.org/W2946753740","https://openalex.org/W2949000601","https://openalex.org/W2955611545","https://openalex.org/W2955660177","https://openalex.org/W2963101048","https://openalex.org/W2964473274","https://openalex.org/W2969750664","https://openalex.org/W2971126969","https://openalex.org/W2972235581","https://openalex.org/W2972985172","https://openalex.org/W2980215516","https://openalex.org/W2983604889","https://openalex.org/W2987040097","https://openalex.org/W2989921987","https://openalex.org/W2990079491","https://openalex.org/W2991560774","https://openalex.org/W2993698264","https://openalex.org/W2995450453","https://openalex.org/W2995450656","https://openalex.org/W2997638503","https://openalex.org/W2997668897","https://openalex.org/W2999133796","https://openalex.org/W3000013157","https://openalex.org/W3000189571","https://openalex.org/W3004699108","https://openalex.org/W3004848853","https://openalex.org/W3007652200","https://openalex.org/W3012248873","https://openalex.org/W3013637922","https://openalex.org/W3014374190","https://openalex.org/W3016719750","https://openalex.org/W3020855431","https://openalex.org/W3021086664","https://openalex.org/W3024362711","https://openalex.org/W3026226282","https://openalex.org/W3027401718","https://openalex.org/W3036868997","https://openalex.org/W3037376259","https://openalex.org/W3041439006","https://openalex.org/W3046573754","https://openalex.org/W3078959495","https://openalex.org/W3080335147","https://openalex.org/W3086123192","https://openalex.org/W3103428326","https://openalex.org/W3111419800","https://openalex.org/W3113841118","https://openalex.org/W3127378317","https://openalex.org/W3131487296","https://openalex.org/W3132234269","https://openalex.org/W3132706216","https://openalex.org/W3135667613","https://openalex.org/W3143657215","https://openalex.org/W3156097448","https://openalex.org/W3159728644","https://openalex.org/W3160324012","https://openalex.org/W3166238888","https://openalex.org/W3169259234","https://openalex.org/W3173907290","https://openalex.org/W3190309479","https://openalex.org/W3193905042","https://openalex.org/W3199176326","https://openalex.org/W3199369628","https://openalex.org/W3200438719","https://openalex.org/W3201476636","https://openalex.org/W3203695514","https://openalex.org/W3205426635","https://openalex.org/W3207988956","https://openalex.org/W3214069043","https://openalex.org/W3215333944","https://openalex.org/W3215645283","https://openalex.org/W4205755782","https://openalex.org/W4205789773","https://openalex.org/W4206637455","https://openalex.org/W4210585062","https://openalex.org/W4212998561","https://openalex.org/W4226256571","https://openalex.org/W4231913959","https://openalex.org/W4240125825","https://openalex.org/W4240278061","https://openalex.org/W4241785602","https://openalex.org/W4242093979","https://openalex.org/W4243106650","https://openalex.org/W4243329001","https://openalex.org/W4244825573","https://openalex.org/W4251331297","https://openalex.org/W4251386166","https://openalex.org/W4251747459","https://openalex.org/W4252346731","https://openalex.org/W4256087084","https://openalex.org/W4285057486","https://openalex.org/W4301968368","https://openalex.org/W4302383814","https://openalex.org/W6608224410","https://openalex.org/W6634071459","https://openalex.org/W6654157452","https://openalex.org/W6676442457","https://openalex.org/W6685205036","https://openalex.org/W6719474954","https://openalex.org/W6726939496","https://openalex.org/W6727582027","https://openalex.org/W6730401236","https://openalex.org/W6731984401","https://openalex.org/W6733952937","https://openalex.org/W6736418005","https://openalex.org/W6739612275","https://openalex.org/W6739931784","https://openalex.org/W6741273161","https://openalex.org/W6741495907","https://openalex.org/W6746795017","https://openalex.org/W6747438229","https://openalex.org/W6748148572","https://openalex.org/W6749828054","https://openalex.org/W6751086396","https://openalex.org/W6751197140","https://openalex.org/W6756615540","https://openalex.org/W6757651015","https://openalex.org/W6765871363","https://openalex.org/W6766512447","https://openalex.org/W6767514459","https://openalex.org/W6773661779","https://openalex.org/W6775816351","https://openalex.org/W6781430445","https://openalex.org/W6781874229","https://openalex.org/W6782084402","https://openalex.org/W6787649077","https://openalex.org/W6790657913","https://openalex.org/W6801391473","https://openalex.org/W6801929656","https://openalex.org/W6802983946","https://openalex.org/W6840143045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362819418","https://openalex.org/W2992967685","https://openalex.org/W2378064245","https://openalex.org/W2365883849","https://openalex.org/W2347538703","https://openalex.org/W2186040014","https://openalex.org/W2973286682","https://openalex.org/W4295939729","https://openalex.org/W4384917363","https://openalex.org/W4236870439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,116],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,10,20,69,85,94,107,163,185,190],"Industry":[3,52,86,150,164,180,219,248],"4.0":[4,53,87,151,165,181,220,249],"technologies":[5,16,162,182],"has":[6,255],"improved":[7,78,200],"the":[8,11,18,45,48,66,89,113,125,186,209,261],"flexibility":[9,46,95],"entire":[12,49],"manufacturing":[13,50],"system.":[14,51],"These":[15],"are":[17,171],"Internet":[19],"Things":[21],"(IoT),":[22],"big":[23],"data,":[24],"Artificial":[25],"Intelligence":[26],"(AI),":[27],"Additive":[28],"Manufacturing":[29,155],"(AM),":[30],"advanced":[31],"robotics,":[32],"virtual":[33,192],"reality,":[34],"cloud":[35],"computing,":[36],"simulation,":[37],"and":[38,71,81,96,133,139,143,152,161,173,254],"among":[39],"others,":[40],"have":[41],"arisen":[42],"to":[43,77,103,145,215,227,229],"improve":[44],"in":[47,92,112,260],"is":[54,63,88,199],"becoming":[55],"recognised":[56],"as":[57],"a":[58,196,225,257],"unique":[59],"industrial":[60],"paradigm.":[61],"It":[62],"predicated":[64],"on":[65,124,241],"widespread":[67],"adoption":[68],"communication":[70],"information":[72,121],"technology,":[73,135],"which":[74,206],"would":[75],"lead":[76],"organisational":[79],"performance":[80,170],"flexibility.":[82,201],"incorporation":[84],"true":[90],"game-changer":[91],"terms":[93],"customisation.":[97],"Manufacturers":[98,128],"may":[99],"utilise":[100],"this":[101],"technology":[102],"build":[104],"digital":[105,117,131],"twins":[106],"items":[108],"used":[109],"by":[110,195],"consumers":[111],"real":[114],"world.":[115],"twin":[118,132],"gets":[119],"real-time":[120],"from":[122,130],"sensors":[123],"actual":[126],"objects.":[127],"benefit":[129],"simulation":[134],"including":[136],"predictive":[137],"maintenance":[138],"making":[140],"errors":[141],"easier":[142],"faster":[144],"rectify.":[146],"This":[147],"paper":[148],"discusses":[149,175],"its":[153],"Flexible":[154],"System":[156],"(FMS)":[157],"capability.":[158],"Different":[159],"dimensions":[160],"Practices":[166],"for":[167],"improving":[168],"FMS":[169],"studied,d":[172],"then":[174],"several":[176,263],"flexible":[177],"approaches":[178],"using":[179],"are.":[183],"One":[184],"most":[187],"significant":[188],"benefits":[189,253],"adopting":[191],"infrastructure":[193],"maintained":[194],"service":[197],"provider":[198],"Cloud":[202],"services":[203],"allow":[204],"auto-scaling,":[205],"means":[207],"that":[208],"underlying":[210],"computer":[211],"resources":[212],"automatically":[213,237],"adjust":[214],"changing":[216],"utilisation":[217],"rates.":[218],"increases":[221],"production":[222,246],"flexibility,":[223],"allowing":[224],"facility":[226],"respond":[228],"market":[230],"changes":[231],"quickly.":[232],"A":[233],"plant":[234],"control":[235],"system":[236],"varies":[238],"output":[239],"depending":[240],"shifting":[242],"utility":[243],"rates,":[244],"lowering":[245],"costs.":[247],"offers":[250],"some":[251],"incredible":[252],"gone":[256],"long":[258],"way":[259],"last":[262],"years.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
