{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415486528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","title":"An explainable neuro-fuzzy intrusion detection system for industrial IoT","display_name":"An explainable neuro-fuzzy intrusion detection system for industrial IoT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415486528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095739423","display_name":"Malena P\u00e9rez Sevilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6071-3426"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malena P\u00e9rez Sevilla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022734768","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1. Olivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9  \u00c1ngel Olivas Varela","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075173310","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Burgos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Burgos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037345774","display_name":"Daniel Urda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Urda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Burgos"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Burgos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103796128","display_name":"Jaime Andr\u00e9s Rinc\u00f3n Arango","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime  Andr\u00e9s Rinc\u00f3n Arango","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095739423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2010},"apc_paid":{"value":2010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2010},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01053633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"101989","last_page":"101989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6705999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.39730000495910645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7871999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6705999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4700999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46743427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference engine","level":3,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5649753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5649753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2026.101989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174276","display_name":"Internet of Things","issn_l":"2542-6605","issn":["2542-6605","2543-1536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319138","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327970","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2912292549","https://openalex.org/W2924196523","https://openalex.org/W2983008824","https://openalex.org/W2990268365","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W3016987480","https://openalex.org/W3018096937","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3129061468","https://openalex.org/W3162956350","https://openalex.org/W3202417356","https://openalex.org/W4205597007","https://openalex.org/W4224013576","https://openalex.org/W4226319939","https://openalex.org/W4404724087","https://openalex.org/W4405595931","https://openalex.org/W4406358236","https://openalex.org/W4407450559"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"adoption":[1],"of":[2,9,25,105,112],"trustworthy":[3],"AI":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,23,56,62,78],"Industrial":[7],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IIoT)":[11],"demands":[12],"transparent,":[13],"resource-efficient":[14],"intrusion":[15],"detection":[16],"systems":[17],"(IDS)":[18],"for":[19],"edge":[20,52,139],"deployment.":[21],"Addressing":[22],"paucity":[24],"solutions":[26],"that":[27],"jointly":[28],"balance":[29],"performance":[30],"and":[31,36,58,65,77,93,109,118,145],"interpretability,":[32],"this":[33],"work":[34],"proposes":[35],"evaluates":[37],"an":[38,44,123],"explainable":[39],"neuro-fuzzy":[40,46],"IDS":[41,136],"based":[42],"on":[43,61,66,137],"adaptive":[45],"inference":[47],"system":[48],"(ANFIS)":[49],"tailored":[50],"to":[51,81,133,152],"scenarios.":[53],"We":[54],"implement":[55],"ANFIS":[57],"assess":[59],"it":[60],"TON_IoT":[63],"dataset":[64,71],"a":[67,102,115,130],"new":[68],"NFStream-based":[69],"flow":[70],"from":[72],"AI4SECIoT,":[73],"fully":[74],"documenting":[75],"preprocessing":[76],"hardware/software":[79],"configuration":[80],"ensure":[82],"reproducibility.":[83],"model":[85],"attains":[86],"F1":[87],"=":[88,91],"0.9043,":[89],"AUC-ROC":[90],"0.9717,":[92],"0.57ms":[94],"CPU":[95],"latency":[96],"(Intel":[97],"i5-1335U),":[98],"with":[99],"88":[100],"rules,":[101],"weights":[103],"payload":[104],"\u2248":[106],"0.97kB":[107],"(float32),":[108],"ONNX/TorchScript":[110],"artefacts":[111],"93kB/103kB,":[113],"outperforming":[114],"Mamdani":[116],"baseline":[117],"offering":[119],"greater":[120],"interpretability":[121],"than":[122],"MLP":[124],"reference":[125],"model.":[126],"These":[127],"results":[128],"indicate":[129],"practical":[131],"pathway":[132],"explainable,":[134],"efficient":[135],"IIoT":[138],"gateways,":[140],"while":[141],"highlighting":[142],"privacy,":[143],"fairness,":[144],"adversarial":[146],"robustness":[147],"as":[148],"open":[149],"issues":[150],"prioritised":[151],"strengthen":[153],"overall":[154],"trustworthiness.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}