{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7129085910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256","title":"A novel fault diagnosis method for complex systems based on belief rule base and average causal effect","display_name":"A novel fault diagnosis method for complex systems based on belief rule base and average causal effect","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7129085910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121603952","display_name":"Lihong Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4336-4188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126106464","display_name":"Lin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123240540","display_name":"Guanghai Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guixi Highway Development Center, Nanning, 530007, China","Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guixi Highway Development Center, Nanning, 530007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123392547","display_name":"Shiyu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126110200","display_name":"Guanyu Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126110200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770","https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93320182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"741","issue":null,"first_page":"123256","last_page":"123256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.2282000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.2282000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.1120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.10540000349283218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9247999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedent","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","score":0.777400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-structure","display_name":"Belief structure","score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.5134000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.33309999108314514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9247999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.777400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44973800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4882755","display_name":"Belief structure","level":2,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.5134000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84839998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249245","display_name":"Decision rule","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79897977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054568","display_name":"Causal chain","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987525970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96374569","display_name":"Causal analysis","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2026.123256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6699979901313782,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2855767856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1030414202","https://openalex.org/W2049337423","https://openalex.org/W2049910836","https://openalex.org/W2086674840","https://openalex.org/W2140364226","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2736808963","https://openalex.org/W2744790985","https://openalex.org/W2794310693","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2932994576","https://openalex.org/W2997481239","https://openalex.org/W3113649798","https://openalex.org/W3166549422","https://openalex.org/W3169713778","https://openalex.org/W4213329433","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4281395108","https://openalex.org/W4292257628","https://openalex.org/W4315643674","https://openalex.org/W4377224549","https://openalex.org/W4380742038","https://openalex.org/W4387233644","https://openalex.org/W4389340549","https://openalex.org/W4389719694","https://openalex.org/W4399800512","https://openalex.org/W4406328215","https://openalex.org/W4414095003","https://openalex.org/W4414247080"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-02-17T00:00:00"}