{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382192981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","title":"SaNDA: A small and iNcomplete dataset analyser","display_name":"SaNDA: A small and iNcomplete dataset analyser","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382192981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050768031","display_name":"Alfredo Ibias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-4272"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Ibias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-4272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008746561","display_name":"Varun Ravi Varma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-2478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Ravi Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-2478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045189394","display_name":"Karol Capa\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-0760"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karol Capa\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034557044","display_name":"Luca Gherardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-0734"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Gherardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078930083","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-6054"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-6054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personal Health Data Science group, Sano - Centre for Computational Personalised Medicine, Czarnowiejska 36 building C5, Krak\u00f3w, 30-054, Ma\u0142opolska, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050768031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"fwci":1.1104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80867209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"640","issue":null,"first_page":"119078","last_page":"119078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8147627115249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyser","display_name":"Analyser","score":0.712099015712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.613186776638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5988756418228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5936288237571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.5657556653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5472145676612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5044082403182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4397057592868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.43352049589157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.378523051738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3715255558490753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8147627115249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26834552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275846","display_name":"Analyser","level":2,"score":0.712099015712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.613186776638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5988756418228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5936288237571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.5657556653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5472145676612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5044082403182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4397057592868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.43352049589157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.378523051738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3715255558490753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6433559864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"857533","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","ror":"https://ror.org/048zd9m77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575736368","https://openalex.org/W1968114652","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W2044593983","https://openalex.org/W2069065514","https://openalex.org/W2076037305","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2103018059","https://openalex.org/W2124168655","https://openalex.org/W2125621954","https://openalex.org/W2531871281","https://openalex.org/W2797303008","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2955491585","https://openalex.org/W2962177523","https://openalex.org/W2979582097","https://openalex.org/W3002945543","https://openalex.org/W3035939100","https://openalex.org/W3041378136","https://openalex.org/W3094605801","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3123409715","https://openalex.org/W3168318937","https://openalex.org/W3182546273","https://openalex.org/W3183291981","https://openalex.org/W4206210655","https://openalex.org/W4211062518","https://openalex.org/W4282961687","https://openalex.org/W4288104488","https://openalex.org/W4296902923","https://openalex.org/W4312333792","https://openalex.org/W6604735148","https://openalex.org/W6628899536","https://openalex.org/W6629750957","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6728814348","https://openalex.org/W6734397981","https://openalex.org/W6749230409","https://openalex.org/W6750240888","https://openalex.org/W6789591135","https://openalex.org/W6796775283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904432136","https://openalex.org/W2002610686","https://openalex.org/W2039934116","https://openalex.org/W1987186610","https://openalex.org/W2096369514","https://openalex.org/W2005457983","https://openalex.org/W2092836002","https://openalex.org/W1999639011","https://openalex.org/W1975208120","https://openalex.org/W2047029026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"personalised":[1],"health,":[2],"small":[3,103],"datasets":[4,20,49,60],"with":[5],"missing":[6,117],"data":[7,29,118,156],"are":[8,15],"quite":[9],"common.":[10],"Current":[11],"Machine":[12],"Learning":[13],"methods":[14],"unable":[16],"to":[17,26,46,55,72,142],"process":[18,47],"such":[19,48],"in":[21,50,124,152,157],"a":[22,38,51,92],"meaningful":[23,52],"way":[24],"due":[25,141],"the":[27,56,62,65,125,150,158],"huge":[28],"volume":[30],"requirement.":[31],"To":[32],"address":[33],"this":[34],"problem,":[35],"we":[36,161],"propose":[37],"new":[39],"Small":[40],"and":[41,61,97,145],"iNcomplete":[42],"Dataset":[43],"Analyser":[44],"(SaNDA)":[45],"way.":[53],"Due":[54],"characteristics":[57],"of":[58,64,122],"these":[59],"criticality":[63],"domain,":[66],"an":[67],"explainable":[68,95],"method":[69],"is":[70,115,136],"mandatory":[71],"facilitate":[73],"decision-making":[74],"interpretation.":[75],"Thus,":[76],"SaNDA":[77],"prioritises":[78],"explainability":[79,144],"over":[80,131],"efficiency":[81],"by":[82],"design.":[83],"We":[84,105],"evaluated":[85],"our":[86,108,164],"proposal":[87,109,165],"against":[88,98],"Random":[89,111],"Forest":[90,112],"as":[91,100],"baseline":[93],"for":[94,102,169],"methods,":[96],"gcForest":[99,140],"state-of-the-art":[101],"datasets.":[104,134],"observed":[106],"that":[107,163],"outperforms":[110],"when":[113],"there":[114],"more":[116],"and/or":[119],"lower":[120],"number":[121],"entries":[123],"dataset,":[126],"obtaining":[127,153],"less":[128],"favourable":[129],"results":[130],"larger,":[132],"well-curated":[133],"It":[135],"also":[137],"preferable":[138],"than":[139],"its":[143],"privacy":[146],"protection":[147],"capabilities.":[148],"Given":[149],"difficulties":[151],"complete,":[154],"reliable":[155],"healthcare":[159],"field,":[160],"consider":[162],"could":[166],"be":[167],"useful":[168],"practitioners.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}