{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144505805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","title":"A methodology to automatically translate user requirements into visualizations: Experimental validation","display_name":"A methodology to automatically translate user requirements into visualizations: Experimental validation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144505805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","mag":"3144505805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056092069","display_name":"Ana Lavalle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8399-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lavalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091436252","display_name":"Alejandro Mat\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Mat\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087667090","display_name":"Juan Trujillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Trujillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005182198","display_name":"Miguel A. Teruel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-6918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Teruel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Lab, C/Pintor P\u00e9rez Gil, N-16, 03540, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucentia Research, Department of Software and Computing Systems, University of Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009924329","display_name":"Stefano Rizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Rizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISI, University of Bologna, V.le Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI, University of Bologna, V.le Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056092069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"fwci":0.8709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75081158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":null,"first_page":"106592","last_page":"106592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8180516362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7839107513427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5733299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5487152934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5027003288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.4661359190940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4651328921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45538073778152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-visualization","display_name":"Creative visualization","score":0.4238629937171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41613173484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3066316843032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09315025806427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08468419313430786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8180516362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7839107513427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5733299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5487152934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5027003288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.4661359190940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4651328921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45538073778152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14669888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014850","display_name":"Creative visualization","level":3,"score":0.4238629937171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41613173484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3066316843032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09315025806427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08468419313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/818369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950584921000719?via=ihub","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/114167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10045/114167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400416","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311011","display_name":"Universidad de Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80518163","https://openalex.org/W127197129","https://openalex.org/W161622312","https://openalex.org/W434360723","https://openalex.org/W1128234164","https://openalex.org/W1536432326","https://openalex.org/W1842503650","https://openalex.org/W1972641242","https://openalex.org/W1974562472","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2001314414","https://openalex.org/W2037095848","https://openalex.org/W2039740901","https://openalex.org/W2105920911","https://openalex.org/W2117363856","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2217256191","https://openalex.org/W2344639521","https://openalex.org/W2407477759","https://openalex.org/W2527884055","https://openalex.org/W2563093951","https://openalex.org/W2566878506","https://openalex.org/W2592684541","https://openalex.org/W2607443601","https://openalex.org/W2788725564","https://openalex.org/W2793161822","https://openalex.org/W2794729851","https://openalex.org/W2806708208","https://openalex.org/W2911676206","https://openalex.org/W2963686796","https://openalex.org/W2982510460","https://openalex.org/W2991751080","https://openalex.org/W3010877080","https://openalex.org/W3044937181","https://openalex.org/W3113131525","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W6605156451","https://openalex.org/W6606643439","https://openalex.org/W6675909381","https://openalex.org/W6728069238","https://openalex.org/W6730794677","https://openalex.org/W6733932622","https://openalex.org/W6736665428","https://openalex.org/W6765924387","https://openalex.org/W6769515753","https://openalex.org/W6771465701","https://openalex.org/W6781677223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W2104025928","https://openalex.org/W2295030662","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W2147893003","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2035418841","https://openalex.org/W2105200106","https://openalex.org/W1938514595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"visualization":[1,31,126],"is":[2,16,38,47,70,92,261],"paramount":[3],"for":[4,43],"the":[5,30,49,65,86,93,137,147,184,188,193,218,227,232,247,255,259,281],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,12,59,85,95,115,149,190,195,220,258,283],"Big":[8],"Data.":[9],"The":[10,112,197,212],"volume":[11],"data":[13,125,166],"requiring":[14],"interpretation":[15],"continuously":[17],"growing.":[18],"However,":[19],"users":[20,52,101,123,164,230,238,260,268],"are":[21,63,74,118,239,250],"usually":[22],"not":[23,54],"experts":[24],"in":[25,89,102,124,165],"information":[26],"visualization.":[27,167],"Thus,":[28],"defining":[29],"that":[32,51,72,79,99,139,172,285],"best":[33,140,286],"suits":[34,287],"a":[35,39,56,155,170],"determined":[36],"context":[37],"very":[40],"challenging":[41],"task":[42],"them.":[44],"Moreover,":[45],"it":[46,69],"often":[48],"case":[50,156,228],"do":[53],"have":[55],"clear":[57],"idea":[58],"what":[60],"objectives":[61,109,114],"they":[62],"building":[64],"visualizations":[66,103,138,248,284],"for.":[67],"Consequently,":[68],"possible":[71],"graphics":[73],"misinterpreted,":[75],"making":[76],"wrong":[77],"decisions":[78],"lead":[80],"to":[81,106,119,127,154,192,205,241,272],"missed":[82],"opportunities.":[83],"One":[84],"underlying":[87],"problems":[88],"this":[90,116],"process":[91],"lack":[94],"methodologies":[96],"and":[97,110,144,176,209,253,279],"tools":[98],"non-expert":[100,122,163,267],"can":[104],"use":[105],"define":[107],"their":[108,129,142,276,288],"visualizations.":[111,180,196],"main":[113],"paper":[117],"(i)":[120,237],"enable":[121],"communicate":[128],"analytical":[130,244,277],"needs":[131,278],"with":[132,152,161,202],"little":[133],"effort,":[134],"(ii)":[135,246],"generate":[136],"fit":[141],"requirements,":[143],"(iii)":[145,254],"evaluate":[146],"impact":[148],"our":[150,215,221,265],"proposal":[151,182],"reference":[153],"study,":[157],"describing":[158],"an":[159],"experiment":[160],"97":[162],"We":[168],"propose":[169],"methodology":[171,198],"collects":[173],"user":[174],"requirements":[175,191],"semi-automatically":[177],"creates":[178],"suitable":[179],"Our":[181],"covers":[183],"whole":[185],"process,":[186],"from":[187],"definition":[189],"implementation":[194],"has":[199],"been":[200],"tested":[201],"several":[203],"groups":[204],"measure":[206],"its":[207],"effectiveness":[208],"perceived":[210],"usefulness.":[211],"experiments":[213],"increase":[214],"confidence":[216],"about":[217],"utility":[219],"methodology.":[222],"It":[223],"significantly":[224],"improves":[225],"over":[226],"when":[229],"face":[231],"same":[233],"problem":[234],"manually.":[235],"Specifically:":[236],"allowed":[240],"cover":[242],"more":[243,251,273],"questions,":[245],"produced":[249],"effective,":[252],"overall":[256],"satisfaction":[257],"larger.":[262],"By":[263],"following":[264],"proposal,":[266],"will":[269],"be":[270],"able":[271],"effectively":[274],"express":[275],"obtain":[280],"set":[282],"goals.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}