{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154464489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363","title":"A large-scale multi-view fundus images dataset and benchmark for diabetic retinopathy grading","display_name":"A large-scale multi-view fundus images dataset and benchmark for diabetic retinopathy grading","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154464489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133685343","display_name":"Xiaoling Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133653353","display_name":"Qiaojian Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaojian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chengliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-8981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Design, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-8981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Design, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049169853","display_name":"Yida Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangneng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022038477","display_name":"Xiaoyan Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164332","display_name":"Shenzhen Second People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05c74bq69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology Department, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077952878","display_name":"Tianyi Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070707094","display_name":"Yingying Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164332","display_name":"Shenzhen Second People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05c74bq69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology Department, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133658156","display_name":"Chao Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133674314","display_name":"Yong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017617923","display_name":"Jie Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-2379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017617923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7874634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"134","issue":null,"first_page":"104363","last_page":"104363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.06310000270605087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.8565999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.7699000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-disc","display_name":"Optic disc","score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.328900009393692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.8565999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.7699000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.567300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.526199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873995","display_name":"Optic disc","level":3,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993012660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Grading scale","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5175762","display_name":"Cotton wool spots","level":4,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.417904794216156}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3154717973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"827-0001083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3210889200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20240813112420027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3351274846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62502320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7047653089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515220079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7851662148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8523657205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20240813141424032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524233929","https://openalex.org/W1966206262","https://openalex.org/W1969496006","https://openalex.org/W1974099288","https://openalex.org/W2001080026","https://openalex.org/W2776997307","https://openalex.org/W2828862258","https://openalex.org/W2944545692","https://openalex.org/W2948685905","https://openalex.org/W3023998086","https://openalex.org/W4224926219","https://openalex.org/W4285117216","https://openalex.org/W4381253801","https://openalex.org/W4385318959","https://openalex.org/W4386697749","https://openalex.org/W4393906085","https://openalex.org/W4404300333","https://openalex.org/W4406990476","https://openalex.org/W4407948757"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2026-04-16T00:00:00"}