{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135039995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104345","title":"Words matter when gangs cyberbang: Predicting imminent urban violence from gang members\u2019 social media posts\u2730","display_name":"Words matter when gangs cyberbang: Predicting imminent urban violence from gang members\u2019 social media posts\u2730","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135039995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.im.2026.104345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128920755","display_name":"Sherry L. Fowler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherry L. Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-6121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070820693","display_name":"Antonis C. Stylianou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-1161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonis Stylianou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124881666","display_name":"Dongsong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009502121","display_name":"Paul Benjamin Lowry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Benjamin Lowry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128815026","display_name":"Reza Mousavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Mousavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128803296","display_name":"Shannon Reid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shannon Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128920755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32594558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"6","first_page":"104345","last_page":"104345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.09600000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.09600000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.08529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.08100000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6647999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.2517000138759613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6647999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31349998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.im.2026.104345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.43329524993896484,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588954930","https://openalex.org/W1003779164","https://openalex.org/W1555966030","https://openalex.org/W1871142974","https://openalex.org/W1946837232","https://openalex.org/W1967470069","https://openalex.org/W1969341120","https://openalex.org/W1983849556","https://openalex.org/W2007776423","https://openalex.org/W2012166455","https://openalex.org/W2013237359","https://openalex.org/W2013670188","https://openalex.org/W2013712095","https://openalex.org/W2033903448","https://openalex.org/W2039546655","https://openalex.org/W2043418470","https://openalex.org/W2051127310","https://openalex.org/W2072322795","https://openalex.org/W2076850787","https://openalex.org/W2077930793","https://openalex.org/W2080060650","https://openalex.org/W2091172976","https://openalex.org/W2094048601","https://openalex.org/W2096045023","https://openalex.org/W2100096380","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2104443484","https://openalex.org/W2106763500","https://openalex.org/W2109250280","https://openalex.org/W2112256230","https://openalex.org/W2115747715","https://openalex.org/W2117833374","https://openalex.org/W2123880287","https://openalex.org/W2130463951","https://openalex.org/W2137840547","https://openalex.org/W2146869130","https://openalex.org/W2147876157","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2154423338","https://openalex.org/W2160643210","https://openalex.org/W2162096798","https://openalex.org/W2166379895","https://openalex.org/W2167223657","https://openalex.org/W2179200719","https://openalex.org/W2221728952","https://openalex.org/W2249191052","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2322321528","https://openalex.org/W2337703333","https://openalex.org/W2394962437","https://openalex.org/W2408106128","https://openalex.org/W2511439785","https://openalex.org/W2554603492","https://openalex.org/W2559323583","https://openalex.org/W2588172982","https://openalex.org/W2599626197","https://openalex.org/W2608241261","https://openalex.org/W2715760422","https://openalex.org/W2735363254","https://openalex.org/W2738571756","https://openalex.org/W2744556744","https://openalex.org/W2782032413","https://openalex.org/W2789104475","https://openalex.org/W2790156793","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2796908784","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2844677341","https://openalex.org/W2883445730","https://openalex.org/W2896733997","https://openalex.org/W2918166202","https://openalex.org/W2931358054","https://openalex.org/W2935167498","https://openalex.org/W2940761900","https://openalex.org/W2948274783","https://openalex.org/W2963638819","https://openalex.org/W2971404071","https://openalex.org/W2979920613","https://openalex.org/W2984684849","https://openalex.org/W3006380840","https://openalex.org/W3006733680","https://openalex.org/W3018719715","https://openalex.org/W3020844025","https://openalex.org/W3028449566","https://openalex.org/W3046853450","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W3088128023","https://openalex.org/W3100572823","https://openalex.org/W3101564372","https://openalex.org/W3110062626","https://openalex.org/W3112526366","https://openalex.org/W3121315632","https://openalex.org/W3121594802","https://openalex.org/W3122907670","https://openalex.org/W3124804010","https://openalex.org/W3124884502","https://openalex.org/W3125706321","https://openalex.org/W3145947148","https://openalex.org/W3177314733","https://openalex.org/W3186937019","https://openalex.org/W3191438659","https://openalex.org/W3198261518","https://openalex.org/W4206657011","https://openalex.org/W4251439699","https://openalex.org/W4280615448","https://openalex.org/W4283714461","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4309765371","https://openalex.org/W4319790279","https://openalex.org/W4362002684","https://openalex.org/W4375866253","https://openalex.org/W4381052385","https://openalex.org/W4381190994","https://openalex.org/W4386526873","https://openalex.org/W4386845559","https://openalex.org/W4389549191","https://openalex.org/W4389549408","https://openalex.org/W4389549466"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T06:14:18.571774","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}