{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163582310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","title":"Mobile health (mHealth) applications for community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review","display_name":"Mobile health (mHealth) applications for community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163582310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42263381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/pnwbg","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081426287","display_name":"Chak Charoensilpchai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801852214","display_name":"University of Washington Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbzw723","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chak Charoensilpchai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Electronic address: chakch@uw.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6307-7330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Electronic address: chakch@uw.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092510588","display_name":"Zoljargal Lkhagvajav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801852214","display_name":"University of Washington Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbzw723","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoljargal Lkhagvajav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106510344","display_name":"Anne Turner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801852214","display_name":"University of Washington Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wbzw723","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne M. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081426287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801852214"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77257741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"218","issue":null,"first_page":"106531","last_page":"106531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.8587999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.8587999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health","display_name":"Community health","score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mhealth","display_name":"mHealth","score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"Community health workers","score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"Digital health","score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-services","display_name":"Health services","score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.3253999948501587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018448503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154968","display_name":"Community health workers","level":4,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18745135","display_name":"Health data","level":3,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147268084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5635796","display_name":"HRHIS","level":4,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987226825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Community participation","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003150","descriptor_name":"Community Health Workers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034201","descriptor_name":"Computers, Handheld","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063731","descriptor_name":"Mobile Applications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42263381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42263381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/pnwbg","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/pnwbg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17605/osf.io/pnwbg","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/pnwbg","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"StudyRegistration"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029118482","https://openalex.org/W2124941114","https://openalex.org/W2271517079","https://openalex.org/W2760511159","https://openalex.org/W2771877275","https://openalex.org/W2803977362","https://openalex.org/W2806848052","https://openalex.org/W2886870817","https://openalex.org/W2887739211","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2901550220","https://openalex.org/W2904936875","https://openalex.org/W2949168065","https://openalex.org/W2949765209","https://openalex.org/W2954425439","https://openalex.org/W2956058033","https://openalex.org/W3000635581","https://openalex.org/W3035274901","https://openalex.org/W3087486878","https://openalex.org/W3087954876","https://openalex.org/W3142545730","https://openalex.org/W3159626899","https://openalex.org/W3160253078","https://openalex.org/W3198368418","https://openalex.org/W4206929868","https://openalex.org/W4210852756","https://openalex.org/W4304695049","https://openalex.org/W4306825260","https://openalex.org/W4317821225","https://openalex.org/W4321491752","https://openalex.org/W4385360666","https://openalex.org/W4385767119","https://openalex.org/W4386172688","https://openalex.org/W4387186637","https://openalex.org/W4389546227","https://openalex.org/W4395472205","https://openalex.org/W4396921396","https://openalex.org/W4400526735","https://openalex.org/W4400986784","https://openalex.org/W4403304182","https://openalex.org/W4406086625","https://openalex.org/W4415590275","https://openalex.org/W7116957551"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}