{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155160932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","title":"\u201cGood robots fight off bad robots to protect humanity\u201d \u2013 Children's utopian and dystopian views of future technology through a speculative filmmaking workshop","display_name":"\u201cGood robots fight off bad robots to protect humanity\u201d \u2013 Children's utopian and dystopian views of future technology through a speculative filmmaking workshop","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155160932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493636226","display_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2212-8689","issn":["2212-8689","2212-8697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024888911","display_name":"Behnaz Norouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Behnaz Norouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134350034","display_name":"Sumita Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumita Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032409317","display_name":"Leena Vent\u00e4-Olkkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-3119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leena Vent\u00e4-Olkkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006924897","display_name":"Marianne Kinnula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-8869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Kinnula","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029852698","display_name":"Tuure Haarj\u00e4rvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuure Haarj\u00e4rvi","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Department of Marketing, Management and International Business, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Department of Marketing, Management and International Business, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129670849","display_name":"Tommi Nevala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129185","display_name":"Valmet Automotive (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e7jm741","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129185"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi Nevala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Executive producer of Valve Film School for Children, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Executive producer of Valve Film School for Children, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024888911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086","https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42020394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"100821","last_page":"100821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14307","display_name":"Bioethics and Human Rights Issues","score":0.08529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":0.07500000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.8115000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filmmaking","display_name":"Filmmaking","score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopia","display_name":"Dystopia","score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.8115000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68389820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932586","display_name":"Filmmaking","level":3,"score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23189370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180774","display_name":"Dystopia","level":2,"score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493636226","display_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2212-8689","issn":["2212-8689","2212-8697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2026.100821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493636226","display_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2212-8689","issn":["2212-8689","2212-8697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489267267","https://openalex.org/W1498588324","https://openalex.org/W1909272695","https://openalex.org/W1981797987","https://openalex.org/W2009703838","https://openalex.org/W2015599431","https://openalex.org/W2023945386","https://openalex.org/W2045674914","https://openalex.org/W2092059487","https://openalex.org/W2131148538","https://openalex.org/W2141634925","https://openalex.org/W2148277253","https://openalex.org/W2157699255","https://openalex.org/W2167769299","https://openalex.org/W2315969715","https://openalex.org/W2409806998","https://openalex.org/W2411895551","https://openalex.org/W2605763595","https://openalex.org/W2624419029","https://openalex.org/W2755722470","https://openalex.org/W2807733023","https://openalex.org/W2807924010","https://openalex.org/W2886415993","https://openalex.org/W2898861013","https://openalex.org/W2900644883","https://openalex.org/W2944316971","https://openalex.org/W2948742935","https://openalex.org/W2950840862","https://openalex.org/W2991625608","https://openalex.org/W3006314630","https://openalex.org/W3011205390","https://openalex.org/W3027919001","https://openalex.org/W3045225796","https://openalex.org/W3092255030","https://openalex.org/W3120245353","https://openalex.org/W3163148890","https://openalex.org/W3173360802","https://openalex.org/W3173939176","https://openalex.org/W3175273276","https://openalex.org/W3199005363","https://openalex.org/W4200509276","https://openalex.org/W4206445214","https://openalex.org/W4252518389","https://openalex.org/W4283449794","https://openalex.org/W4297156540","https://openalex.org/W4301056702","https://openalex.org/W4307886640","https://openalex.org/W4388934549","https://openalex.org/W4389394425","https://openalex.org/W4401983550","https://openalex.org/W4403004269","https://openalex.org/W4403576083","https://openalex.org/W4407272367"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"have":[1],"a":[2,32,97,100,111,138],"complex":[3],"relationship":[4],"with":[5,45,133,145],"technology,":[6],"as":[7,95,110],"it":[8],"is":[9],"deeply":[10],"woven":[11],"into":[12],"their":[13,128],"everyday":[14],"lives.":[15],"Young":[16],"children\u2019s":[17],"experiences":[18],"and":[19,40,58,76,88,93,99,116,130,146],"expectations":[20],"of":[21,68,74,87],"these":[22,69],"intertwined":[23],"relationships":[24,44,132],"require":[25],"further":[26],"understanding.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"we":[29,71],"explored":[30],"through":[31,47],"speculative":[33,48,108],"filmmaking":[34,49,109],"workshop":[35],"how":[36,118],"9\u201310\u2013year\u2013old":[37],"schoolchildren":[38],"perceive":[39],"envision":[41],"humans\u2019":[42],"future":[43,131],"technology":[46,142],"workshops.":[50],"The":[51],"children":[52,84,124],"worked":[53],"in":[54],"groups":[55],"to":[56,102],"design":[57,62,114,119],"create":[59],"short":[60],"stop-motion":[61],"futuring":[63,115,120],"animations.":[64],"Through":[65],"qualitative":[66],"analysis":[67],"animations,":[70],"identified":[72],"themes":[73],"utopian":[75],"dystopian":[77],"discourses.":[78],"Our":[79,135],"findings":[80],"reveal":[81],"that":[82],"young":[83,123,148],"are":[85],"aware":[86],"critical":[89,141],"about":[90],"technology\u2019s":[91],"impact":[92],"potential":[94],"both":[96],"savior":[98],"threat":[101],"humanity.":[103],"We":[104],"contribute":[105],"by":[106,147],"utilizing":[107],"tool":[112],"for":[113,140],"showing":[117],"can":[121],"help":[122],"critically":[125],"reflect":[126],"on":[127],"present":[129],"technology.":[134],"study":[136],"builds":[137],"case":[139],"literacy":[143],"initiatives":[144],"children.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}