{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392353733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","title":"A survey on large language model (LLM) security and privacy: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly","display_name":"A survey on large language model (LLM) security and privacy: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392353733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101885416","display_name":"Yifan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-3984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073311852","display_name":"Jinhao Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-9376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhao Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102775611","display_name":"Kaidi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaidi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008974593","display_name":"Yuanfang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanfang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035274621","display_name":"Zhibo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333755","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-0231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3675 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100333755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":221.6629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":906,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99992853,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"100211","last_page":"100211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6634496450424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5829128623008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47939085960388184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6634496450424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5829128623008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47939085960388184}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eaab779d696f4209af09bbc42e83ba95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eaab779d696f4209af09bbc42e83ba95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 100211- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2024.100211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5023322379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FMitF-2319242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":322,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287184503","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W2091409162","https://openalex.org/W2157151973","https://openalex.org/W2160987310","https://openalex.org/W2171213649","https://openalex.org/W2185499427","https://openalex.org/W2563351168","https://openalex.org/W2611887307","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2779578326","https://openalex.org/W2884280357","https://openalex.org/W2887995258","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2938571053","https://openalex.org/W2963612262","https://openalex.org/W2972535098","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2989539713","https://openalex.org/W3007685714","https://openalex.org/W3017003177","https://openalex.org/W3035204084","https://openalex.org/W3035367371","https://openalex.org/W3096738375","https://openalex.org/W3100355250","https://openalex.org/W3101118213","https://openalex.org/W3109409894","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3150395569","https://openalex.org/W3156498837","https://openalex.org/W3170572542","https://openalex.org/W3171847855","https://openalex.org/W3173465197","https://openalex.org/W3173769540","https://openalex.org/W3174136778","https://openalex.org/W3174318528","https://openalex.org/W3174828871","https://openalex.org/W3177468621","https://openalex.org/W3177765786","https://openalex.org/W3178659068","https://openalex.org/W3183900321","https://openalex.org/W3195374612","https://openalex.org/W3201174429","https://openalex.org/W3206487987","https://openalex.org/W3207429447","https://openalex.org/W3213748123","https://openalex.org/W3213881810","https://openalex.org/W4205758343","https://openalex.org/W4205807230","https://openalex.org/W4205923021","https://openalex.org/W4220816919","https://openalex.org/W4221158828","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4229641819","https://openalex.org/W4233210494","https://openalex.org/W4281481109","https://openalex.org/W4281774243","https://openalex.org/W4285199616","https://openalex.org/W4285224048","https://openalex.org/W4285228085","https://openalex.org/W4285276168","https://openalex.org/W4285429195","https://openalex.org/W4286750487","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4297900086","https://openalex.org/W4307225507","https://openalex.org/W4307412413","https://openalex.org/W4308627220","https://openalex.org/W4308632257","https://openalex.org/W4311642023","https://openalex.org/W4313294616","https://openalex.org/W4315498228","https://openalex.org/W4319240918","https://openalex.org/W4319663047","https://openalex.org/W4319773014","https://openalex.org/W4320560161","https://openalex.org/W4321354332","https://openalex.org/W4321368061","https://openalex.org/W4321521234","https://openalex.org/W4321605350","https://openalex.org/W4321782661","https://openalex.org/W4327918021","https://openalex.org/W4353004773","https://openalex.org/W4361866125","https://openalex.org/W4362466275","https://openalex.org/W4362515116","https://openalex.org/W4362597819","https://openalex.org/W4362598291","https://openalex.org/W4362656212","https://openalex.org/W4365211596","https://openalex.org/W4366208482","https://openalex.org/W4366389138","https://openalex.org/W4366420437","https://openalex.org/W4367701241","https://openalex.org/W4372283945","https://openalex.org/W4375959406","https://openalex.org/W4376122390","https://openalex.org/W4376167433","https://openalex.org/W4376311878","https://openalex.org/W4376653418","https://openalex.org/W4377297670","https://openalex.org/W4378189609","https://openalex.org/W4378227790","https://openalex.org/W4378469471","https://openalex.org/W4378474356","https://openalex.org/W4378509432","https://openalex.org/W4378942268","https://openalex.org/W4379468930","https://openalex.org/W4379958452","https://openalex.org/W4379958578","https://openalex.org/W4380033094","https://openalex.org/W4380267320","https://openalex.org/W4380320358","https://openalex.org/W4380353722","https://openalex.org/W4380353960","https://openalex.org/W4380558484","https://openalex.org/W4380993995","https://openalex.org/W4380994471","https://openalex.org/W4381797997","https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4382239944","https://openalex.org/W4383045326","https://openalex.org/W4383468784","https://openalex.org/W4383473937","https://openalex.org/W4383737134","https://openalex.org/W4383860750","https://openalex.org/W4384025135","https://openalex.org/W4384304728","https://openalex.org/W4384304865","https://openalex.org/W4384390290","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4384915881","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385187279","https://openalex.org/W4385195544","https://openalex.org/W4385236616","https://openalex.org/W4385261653","https://openalex.org/W4385302156","https://openalex.org/W4385374045","https://openalex.org/W4385374425","https://openalex.org/W4385452929","https://openalex.org/W4385468994","https://openalex.org/W4385507608","https://openalex.org/W4385565281","https://openalex.org/W4385570369","https://openalex.org/W4385570581","https://openalex.org/W4385570698","https://openalex.org/W4385570888","https://openalex.org/W4385570951","https://openalex.org/W4385571453","https://openalex.org/W4385571637","https://openalex.org/W4385571830","https://openalex.org/W4385572293","https://openalex.org/W4385573569","https://openalex.org/W4385573947","https://openalex.org/W4385621806","https://openalex.org/W4385714464","https://openalex.org/W4385734162","https://openalex.org/W4385750020","https://openalex.org/W4385755118","https://openalex.org/W4385848840","https://openalex.org/W4385849010","https://openalex.org/W4385889721","https://openalex.org/W4385971619","https://openalex.org/W4386033770","https://openalex.org/W4386043398","https://openalex.org/W4386081319","https://openalex.org/W4386081444","https://openalex.org/W4386114340","https://openalex.org/W4386119501","https://openalex.org/W4386144957","https://openalex.org/W4386148536","https://openalex.org/W4386148639","https://openalex.org/W4386185470","https://openalex.org/W4386212285","https://openalex.org/W4386273017","https://openalex.org/W4386302153","https://openalex.org/W4386302825","https://openalex.org/W4386436506","https://openalex.org/W4386556183","https://openalex.org/W4386572529","https://openalex.org/W4386582051","https://openalex.org/W4386655753","https://openalex.org/W4386794464","https://openalex.org/W4386794817","https://openalex.org/W4386874846","https://openalex.org/W4386907292","https://openalex.org/W4387074929","https://openalex.org/W4387075795","https://openalex.org/W4387156851","https://openalex.org/W4387210439","https://openalex.org/W4387308274","https://openalex.org/W4387323716","https://openalex.org/W4387355106","https://openalex.org/W4387355380","https://openalex.org/W4387355711","https://openalex.org/W4387389711","https://openalex.org/W4387390444","https://openalex.org/W4387427437","https://openalex.org/W4387432528","https://openalex.org/W4387436631","https://openalex.org/W4387500346","https://openalex.org/W4387528238","https://openalex.org/W4387559075","https://openalex.org/W4387559087","https://openalex.org/W4387561041","https://openalex.org/W4387596201","https://openalex.org/W4387610430","https://openalex.org/W4387624038","https://openalex.org/W4387635545","https://openalex.org/W4387724711","https://openalex.org/W4387724821","https://openalex.org/W4387800058","https://openalex.org/W4387806231","https://openalex.org/W4387838318","https://openalex.org/W4387874118","https://openalex.org/W4387876242","https://openalex.org/W4387928594","https://openalex.org/W4387947606","https://openalex.org/W4388049829","https://openalex.org/W4388110106","https://openalex.org/W4388184878","https://openalex.org/W4388212383","https://openalex.org/W4388275954","https://openalex.org/W4388328860","https://openalex.org/W4388483595","https://openalex.org/W4388497846","https://openalex.org/W4388511408","https://openalex.org/W4388537645","https://openalex.org/W4388561682","https://openalex.org/W4388598770","https://openalex.org/W4388652756","https://openalex.org/W4388788688","https://openalex.org/W4388850876","https://openalex.org/W4388857114","https://openalex.org/W4388926496","https://openalex.org/W4389072024","https://openalex.org/W4389072658","https://openalex.org/W4389158474","https://openalex.org/W4389209096","https://openalex.org/W4389245454","https://openalex.org/W4389518968","https://openalex.org/W4389519269","https://openalex.org/W4389519421","https://openalex.org/W4389519898","https://openalex.org/W4389524573","https://openalex.org/W4389911182","https://openalex.org/W4391116688","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W4391579642","https://openalex.org/W4391724785","https://openalex.org/W4391724813","https://openalex.org/W4391724817","https://openalex.org/W4391877140","https://openalex.org/W4391974622","https://openalex.org/W4392240262","https://openalex.org/W4392414327","https://openalex.org/W4392637187","https://openalex.org/W4392903596","https://openalex.org/W4392904073","https://openalex.org/W4392904091","https://openalex.org/W4393141466","https://openalex.org/W4393158476","https://openalex.org/W4393179680","https://openalex.org/W4393406994","https://openalex.org/W4400315206","https://openalex.org/W4401042131","https://openalex.org/W4401042426","https://openalex.org/W4401042907","https://openalex.org/W4401213616","https://openalex.org/W4401863415","https://openalex.org/W4401863513","https://openalex.org/W4402042086","https://openalex.org/W4402157666","https://openalex.org/W4402263672","https://openalex.org/W4402288698","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4402671641","https://openalex.org/W4402671676","https://openalex.org/W4402794779","https://openalex.org/W4404518472","https://openalex.org/W4404782637","https://openalex.org/W4404783401","https://openalex.org/W6600734602","https://openalex.org/W6686633415","https://openalex.org/W6728484576","https://openalex.org/W6746895333","https://openalex.org/W6751219861","https://openalex.org/W6754199392","https://openalex.org/W6758947373","https://openalex.org/W6762572962","https://openalex.org/W6781228435","https://openalex.org/W6781511523","https://openalex.org/W6781625084","https://openalex.org/W6783785671","https://openalex.org/W6804136108","https://openalex.org/W6810216544","https://openalex.org/W6810463509","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6838464206","https://openalex.org/W6839110265","https://openalex.org/W6841333436","https://openalex.org/W6849081288","https://openalex.org/W6849509933","https://openalex.org/W6850086526","https://openalex.org/W6850656743","https://openalex.org/W6851593899","https://openalex.org/W6852059483","https://openalex.org/W6852277304","https://openalex.org/W6852657922","https://openalex.org/W6852865028","https://openalex.org/W6854272279","https://openalex.org/W6854939429","https://openalex.org/W6855918023","https://openalex.org/W6857337934","https://openalex.org/W6857667172","https://openalex.org/W6857813912","https://openalex.org/W6858209350","https://openalex.org/W6863619381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs),":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"ChatGPT":[6],"and":[7,14,27,58,74,84,88,94,119,125,145,186,192,200,226],"Bard,":[8],"have":[9,47,129,136,173],"revolutionized":[10],"natural":[11],"language":[12,19],"understanding":[13],"generation.":[15],"They":[16],"possess":[17],"deep":[18],"comprehension,":[20],"human-like":[21,169],"text":[22],"generation":[23],"capabilities,":[24],"contextual":[25],"awareness,":[26],"robust":[28],"problem-solving":[29],"skills,":[30],"making":[31],"them":[32],"invaluable":[33],"in":[34,51,62],"various":[35,161],"domains":[36],"(e.g.,":[37],"search":[38],"engines,":[39],"customer":[40],"support,":[41],"translation).":[42],"In":[43],"the":[44,52,68,104,107,220],"meantime,":[45],"LLMs":[46,71,80,124,135],"also":[48,157],"gained":[49],"traction":[50],"security":[53,56,73,83,141],"community,":[54],"revealing":[55],"vulnerabilities":[57,96],"showcasing":[59],"their":[60,92,126,168],"potential":[61,86,222],"security-related":[63],"tasks.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66,105],"explores":[67],"intersection":[69],"of":[70,123],"with":[72,91],"privacy.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"we":[77],"investigate":[78],"how":[79],"positively":[81],"impact":[82],"privacy,":[85],"risks":[87],"threats":[89],"associated":[90],"use,":[93],"inherent":[95],"within":[97],"LLMs.":[98],"Through":[99],"a":[100,205],"comprehensive":[101],"literature":[102],"review,":[103],"categorizes":[106],"papers":[108],"into":[109],"\u201cThe":[110,115,120],"Good\u201d":[111],"(beneficial":[112],"LLM":[113,197],"applications),":[114,118],"Bad\u201d":[116],"(offensive":[117],"Ugly\u201d":[121],"(vulnerabilities":[122],"defenses).":[127],"We":[128,172,211],"some":[130],"interesting":[131],"findings.":[132],"For":[133,181],"example,":[134,182],"proven":[137],"to":[138,167,223],"enhance":[139],"code":[140],"(code":[142],"vulnerability":[143],"detection)":[144],"data":[146],"privacy":[147],"(data":[148],"confidentiality":[149],"protection),":[150],"outperforming":[151],"traditional":[152],"methods.":[153],"However,":[154],"they":[155],"can":[156,216],"be":[158],"harnessed":[159],"for":[160],"attacks":[162,189],"(particularly":[163],"user-level":[164],"attacks)":[165],"due":[166],"reasoning":[170],"abilities.":[171],"identified":[174],"areas":[175],"that":[176,213],"require":[177],"further":[178],"research":[179],"efforts.":[180],"Research":[183],"on":[184,219],"model":[185],"parameter":[187,198],"extraction":[188],"is":[190],"limited":[191],"often":[193],"theoretical,":[194],"hindered":[195],"by":[196],"scale":[199],"confidentiality.":[201],"Safe":[202],"instruction":[203],"tuning,":[204],"recent":[206],"development,":[207],"requires":[208],"more":[209],"exploration.":[210],"hope":[212],"our":[214],"work":[215],"shed":[217],"light":[218],"LLMs\u2019":[221],"both":[224],"bolster":[225],"jeopardize":[227],"cybersecurity.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":217},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":507},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":182}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
