{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280534995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","title":"A channel state information based virtual MAC spoofing detector","display_name":"A channel state information based virtual MAC spoofing detector","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280534995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060613694","display_name":"Peng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-6888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101816294","display_name":"Hongyi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074327315","display_name":"Chunsheng Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunsheng Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074327315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":1.1809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81636311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"100067","last_page":"100067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.9368959069252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8112996220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6755480766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mac-address","display_name":"MAC address","score":0.6004238128662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5139896273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5041316747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4974358379840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.49722936749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arp-spoofing","display_name":"ARP spoofing","score":0.4500215947628021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4388279318809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4375634491443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address-spoofing","display_name":"IP address spoofing","score":0.43447113037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.43381866812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4334486126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4188403785228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41340431571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14484751224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1244916319847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0997302234172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.07763305306434631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.9368959069252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8112996220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6755480766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777321455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20484","display_name":"MAC address","level":2,"score":0.6004238128662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5139896273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5041316747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4974358379840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.49722936749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86255107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296847","display_name":"ARP spoofing","level":5,"score":0.4500215947628021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4388279318809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4375634491443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111814575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550893","display_name":"IP address spoofing","level":5,"score":0.43447113037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.43381866812705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4334486126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4188403785228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41340431571006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14484751224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1244916319847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0997302234172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.07763305306434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201980515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219707","display_name":"IP address management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:ece_fac_pubs-1336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ece_fac_pubs/327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6d0cd5d1e4647efa8665ccfade54213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6d0cd5d1e4647efa8665ccfade54213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 100067- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcc.2022.100067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186527","display_name":"High-Confidence Computing","issn_l":"2667-2952","issn":["2667-2952"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High-Confidence Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77078025","https://openalex.org/W2031314535","https://openalex.org/W2080555506","https://openalex.org/W2082823623","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2344173564","https://openalex.org/W2542641553","https://openalex.org/W2913794384","https://openalex.org/W2944172587","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4236955476","https://openalex.org/W6669471735","https://openalex.org/W6674792046","https://openalex.org/W6674914833","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6745021022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3105319847","https://openalex.org/W2013203675","https://openalex.org/W1576835530","https://openalex.org/W744473646","https://openalex.org/W2362484477","https://openalex.org/W2372339948","https://openalex.org/W2361982641","https://openalex.org/W2056240414","https://openalex.org/W2146798065","https://openalex.org/W77078025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1],"security":[2],"has":[3],"attracted":[4],"lots":[5],"of":[6,11,46,132,167,175],"attention":[7],"with":[8,59,170],"the":[9,15,32,50,71,91,117,126,133,148,157,165,168],"expansion":[10],"wireless":[12,36],"devices":[13,145,179],"to":[14,22,74,82,105,120],"edge":[16],"networks":[17],"in":[18,55],"recent":[19],"years.":[20],"Due":[21],"limited":[23],"authentication":[24,123],"mechanisms,":[25],"MAC":[26,47,52,87],"spoofing":[27,48,53,88],"attack,":[28,34,49,54],"also":[29],"known":[30],"as":[31,95],"identity":[33],"threatens":[35],"systems.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,139],"paper,":[40],"we":[41],"study":[42],"a":[43,56,80,96],"new":[44],"type":[45],"virtual":[51,86],"tight":[57],"environment":[58],"strong":[60],"spatial":[61],"similarities,":[62],"which":[63,151],"can":[64,141],"create":[65],"multiple":[66],"counterfeits":[67],"entities":[68],"powered":[69],"by":[70,156],"virtualization":[72],"technologies":[73],"interrupt":[75],"regular":[76],"services.":[77],"We":[78],"develop":[79],"system":[81,136,140,169],"effectively":[83],"detect":[84],"such":[85],"attacks":[89],"via":[90],"deep":[92,99],"learning":[93],"method":[94],"countermeasure.":[97],"A":[98,129],"convolutional":[100],"neural":[101],"network":[102],"is":[103,137],"constructed":[104],"analyze":[106],"signal":[107],"level":[108],"information":[109],"extracted":[110],"from":[111],"Channel":[112],"State":[113],"Information":[114],"(CSI)":[115],"between":[116],"communication":[118],"peers":[119],"provide":[121],"additional":[122],"protection":[124],"at":[125,147],"physical":[127],"layer.":[128],"significant":[130],"merit":[131],"proposed":[134],"detection":[135,173],"that":[138],"distinguish":[142],"two":[143],"different":[144],"even":[146,177],"same":[149],"location,":[150],"was":[152],"not":[153],"well":[154],"addressed":[155],"existing":[158],"approaches.":[159],"Our":[160],"extensive":[161],"experimental":[162],"results":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"an":[171],"average":[172],"accuracy":[174],"95%,":[176],"when":[178],"are":[180],"co-located.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}