{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164739910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","title":"DistillVFL: A Knowledge Distillation-enhanced Vertical Federated Learning framework for scalable cross-silo collaboration","display_name":"DistillVFL: A Knowledge Distillation-enhanced Vertical Federated Learning framework for scalable cross-silo collaboration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164739910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086258433","display_name":"Bashair Alrashed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["AU","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bashair Alrashed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-5355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045431254","display_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992576","display_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Dinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118744227","display_name":"Osama Dighriri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Dighriri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054144988","display_name":"Amani Aldahiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3722-4266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani Aldahiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121929643","display_name":"Saleh Alqahtani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027898636","display_name":"Raddad Faqihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-8911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raddad Faqihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138614422","display_name":"Nojood Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6072-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nojood Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6072-1407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086258433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210099699"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76041179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":null,"first_page":"108669","last_page":"108669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.28949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.28949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.15559999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.7523000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6998000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-learning","display_name":"Distributed learning","score":0.2727999985218048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.7523000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6998000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2705000042915344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2026.108669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2951059495","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3175748529","https://openalex.org/W4205376624","https://openalex.org/W4214758645","https://openalex.org/W4285414405","https://openalex.org/W4298326836","https://openalex.org/W4313644996","https://openalex.org/W4320839683","https://openalex.org/W4321214126","https://openalex.org/W4368232849","https://openalex.org/W4390873370","https://openalex.org/W4391250546","https://openalex.org/W4393161213","https://openalex.org/W4394691969","https://openalex.org/W4402365068","https://openalex.org/W4407924527","https://openalex.org/W4408412608","https://openalex.org/W4410027526","https://openalex.org/W4410774370","https://openalex.org/W4413276988"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vertical":[0],"Federated":[1],"Learning":[2,20],"(VFL)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,17,54,93,106,110,118,170],"privacy-preserving":[6],"distributed":[7],"learning":[8],"paradigm":[9,108],"where":[10,109],"parties":[11],"with":[12],"disjoint":[13],"features":[14],"collaboratively":[15],"train":[16],"unified":[18,38],"Machine":[19],"(ML)":[21],"model":[22,114,162],"without":[23],"leaking":[24],"private":[25],"data.":[26],"This":[27,78,122],"approach":[28,104,123],"effectively":[29],"addresses":[30],"medical":[31,146],"data":[32,49],"fragmentation,":[33],"allowing":[34],"organizations":[35],"to":[36,59,117,127,158,174],"build":[37],"models":[39],"even":[40],"when":[41],"regulations":[42],"like":[43],"GDPR":[44],"or":[45],"HIPAA":[46],"prevent":[47],"raw":[48],"sharing.":[50],"However,":[51],"VFL":[52,184],"faces":[53],"critical":[55],"scalability":[56],"challenge":[57],"due":[58],"its":[60],"static":[61],"architecture.":[62],"Onboarding":[63],"new":[64,119],"participants":[65,75],"typically":[66],"requires":[67],"costly":[68],"system-wide":[69],"retraining,":[70],"demanding":[71],"that":[72,151],"all":[73],"original":[74,125],"remain":[76,128],"online.":[77],"bottleneck":[79],"limits":[80],"the":[81,159,175],"growth":[82],"of":[83],"real-world":[84],"collaborative":[85],"ecosystems.":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"this,":[89],"we":[90],"propose":[91],"DistillVFL,":[92],"novel":[94],"framework":[95],"leveraging":[96],"Knowledge":[97],"Distillation":[98],"for":[99],"efficient":[100],"client":[101,176],"onboarding.":[102],"Our":[103],"employs":[105],"teacher\u2013student":[107],"pre-trained":[111],"multi-party":[112],"\u201cteacher\u201d":[113],"transfers":[115],"knowledge":[116],"\u201cstudent\u201d":[120],"client.":[121],"allows":[124],"clients":[126,153],"offline,":[129],"eliminating":[130],"re-participation":[131],"requirements":[132],"and":[133,182],"additional":[134],"computational":[135,166],"costs.":[136],"We":[137],"evaluate":[138],"DistillVFL":[139,168],"through":[140],"extensive":[141],"experiments":[142],"on":[143],"four":[144],"diverse":[145],"datasets.":[147],"The":[148],"results":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"student":[152],"can":[154],"achieve":[155],"performance":[156],"comparable":[157],"comprehensive":[160],"teacher":[161],"while":[163],"drastically":[164],"reducing":[165],"overhead.":[167],"provides":[169],"practical,":[171],"scalable":[172],"solution":[173],"onboarding":[177],"problem,":[178],"facilitating":[179],"more":[180],"dynamic":[181],"adaptable":[183],"collaborations.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2026-06-15T00:00:00"}