{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166097043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432","title":"DEERO-prompter: Dual perspective encoding and optimized prompting framework for enhancing mathematical reasoning","display_name":"DEERO-prompter: Dual perspective encoding and optimized prompting framework for enhancing mathematical reasoning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166097043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082586084","display_name":"Jianxin Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-6506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135905480","display_name":"Shanghai Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02as5yg64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-6506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139258939","display_name":"Song Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0826-5492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135905480","display_name":"Shanghai Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02as5yg64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0826-5492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139221965","display_name":"Feifan Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0334-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135905480","display_name":"Shanghai Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02as5yg64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifan Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0334-983X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941418","display_name":"Zhuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-1019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133939","display_name":"181st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/03kvr9360","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Close Combat Teaching and Research Office, Army Special Operations College, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-1019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Close Combat Teaching and Research Office, Army Special Operations College, Guilin, 541000, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139400810","display_name":"Ling-I Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling-I Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8259-2200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139419991","display_name":"Guoqiang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-7112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139425864","display_name":"Xi Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135905480","display_name":"Shanghai Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02as5yg64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-9810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5139425864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135905480"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82887873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"332","issue":null,"first_page":"133432","last_page":"133432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.20880000293254852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.20880000293254852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.1590999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.11670000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7544999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6998000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.3521000146865845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7645000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7544999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6998000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W4404781224","https://openalex.org/W4412772812","https://openalex.org/W4415795662","https://openalex.org/W4415797619","https://openalex.org/W4415798966","https://openalex.org/W7133222210","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7133231369","https://openalex.org/W7133236450","https://openalex.org/W7133239970"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T06:09:54.619538","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}