{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162792107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051","title":"Towards combining object detection and illumination consistency for intelligent identification of prescription Chinese medicinal herb","display_name":"Towards combining object detection and illumination consistency for intelligent identification of prescription Chinese medicinal herb","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162792107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102385055","display_name":"Zhongyuan Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5351-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021250297","display_name":"Xichen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-4818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xichen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-4818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137366436","display_name":"Tianshu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9068-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9068-2819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108579886","display_name":"Shun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1926-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137386330","display_name":"Jian Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054420240","display_name":"Y Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121487670","display_name":"Zhiyi Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Road Qixia District, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021250297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70133905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"330","issue":null,"first_page":"133051","last_page":"133051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.492000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.492000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.07400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13568","display_name":"Wood and Agarwood Research","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6464999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herb","display_name":"Herb","score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-herbs","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48570001125335693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7301999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6464999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6287000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207123","display_name":"Herb","level":3,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991655182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.39259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909810673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261503","display_name":"Chinese herbs","level":4,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983589003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Text detection","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978993121","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2470803522","https://openalex.org/W3006871679","https://openalex.org/W3022336857","https://openalex.org/W3047584205","https://openalex.org/W3047962187","https://openalex.org/W3111278072","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3127230150","https://openalex.org/W3136792391","https://openalex.org/W3148848505","https://openalex.org/W3207005322","https://openalex.org/W3214007456","https://openalex.org/W4206433107","https://openalex.org/W4206982465","https://openalex.org/W4213228186","https://openalex.org/W4226080951","https://openalex.org/W4365812646","https://openalex.org/W4383533550","https://openalex.org/W4386914133","https://openalex.org/W4388195653","https://openalex.org/W4390658716","https://openalex.org/W4392349432","https://openalex.org/W4393282080","https://openalex.org/W4399039280","https://openalex.org/W4401327508","https://openalex.org/W4401477763","https://openalex.org/W4404555209","https://openalex.org/W4404869417","https://openalex.org/W4409916953","https://openalex.org/W4410925462","https://openalex.org/W4415931123","https://openalex.org/W4415961065","https://openalex.org/W4416043244","https://openalex.org/W4417520777","https://openalex.org/W7134936248"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}