{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155100917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523","title":"HCIQ: A hybrid CNN and image quality assessment framework for robust ear presentation attack detection","display_name":"HCIQ: A hybrid CNN and image quality assessment framework for robust ear presentation attack detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155100917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035598584","display_name":"Hammam Alshazly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096041","display_name":"Riyadh Elm University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rz3mr26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hammam Alshazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technology and Business, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, 12734, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computers and Information, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technology and Business, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, 12734, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134122346","display_name":"Amany Asaad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amany Asaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt","Faculty of Computers and Information, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9286-8190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Qena University, Qena, 83523, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134174731","display_name":"Hany A. Attallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany A. Atallah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-2326","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134135917","display_name":"Vijay Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-6989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129409622","display_name":"Abdallah Namoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Namoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Center, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035598584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948","https://openalex.org/I4210096041"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4770751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"324","issue":null,"first_page":"132523","last_page":"132523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.8331999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.8331999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.03350000083446503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assessment","display_name":"Quality assessment","score":0.48190000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.3677999973297119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8331999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5353999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.48190000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331150","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004211009","https://openalex.org/W2018713546","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2551082533","https://openalex.org/W2798101467","https://openalex.org/W2804800999","https://openalex.org/W2895160458","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2964009128","https://openalex.org/W2964247301","https://openalex.org/W2976365704","https://openalex.org/W2976809040","https://openalex.org/W2979057283","https://openalex.org/W2994160805","https://openalex.org/W3021314293","https://openalex.org/W3077340104","https://openalex.org/W3086084680","https://openalex.org/W3093607576","https://openalex.org/W3119707790","https://openalex.org/W3156339089","https://openalex.org/W3172425516","https://openalex.org/W3186345593","https://openalex.org/W4221074226","https://openalex.org/W4288102863","https://openalex.org/W4294237454","https://openalex.org/W4327980618","https://openalex.org/W4361264529","https://openalex.org/W4377861715","https://openalex.org/W4389304811","https://openalex.org/W4400188103","https://openalex.org/W4406853056","https://openalex.org/W4416417137","https://openalex.org/W7125193768"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2026-04-22T00:00:00"}