{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7150933296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353","title":"An interpretable intrusion detection framework based on ensemble neural networks for dynamic network environments","display_name":"An interpretable intrusion detection framework based on ensemble neural networks for dynamic network environments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7150933296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133058044","display_name":"Zhiqiang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Taoyuan Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-8584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Taoyuan Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haiyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-9897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-9897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133047019","display_name":"Liyi Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1627-5811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133057287","display_name":"Dong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Deya Street, Changsha, Hunan, 410000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9074-3739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Deya Street, Changsha, Hunan, 410000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133056760","display_name":"Zhaohua Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137766","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg85719","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guanlan Street, Shenzhen, 518000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-0165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guanlan Street, Shenzhen, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075862652","display_name":"Rongxin Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106808","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vcw4681","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology and Huangpu Research School, Guangzhou University, Zhiming Road, Guangzhou, 510555, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3121-9308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology and Huangpu Research School, Guangzhou University, Zhiming Road, Guangzhou, 510555, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040547391","display_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoquan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Taoyuan Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New Networks, Pengcheng Laboratory, Xili Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Taoyuan Street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040547391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80297818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"323","issue":null,"first_page":"132353","last_page":"132353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.20649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.32429999113082886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8195000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5963000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5966134592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZD20240903103811016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7222666083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCL2024A05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2990352665","https://openalex.org/W3001675796","https://openalex.org/W3042855339","https://openalex.org/W3117829857","https://openalex.org/W3121026104","https://openalex.org/W3164999323","https://openalex.org/W3185895012","https://openalex.org/W3206674745","https://openalex.org/W4285274733","https://openalex.org/W4286511238","https://openalex.org/W4300167448","https://openalex.org/W4306650020","https://openalex.org/W4319264752","https://openalex.org/W4385210255","https://openalex.org/W4386391043","https://openalex.org/W4388188747","https://openalex.org/W4388505134","https://openalex.org/W4388905985","https://openalex.org/W4389469247","https://openalex.org/W4390277654","https://openalex.org/W4392246839","https://openalex.org/W4392269288","https://openalex.org/W4392578304","https://openalex.org/W4393115034","https://openalex.org/W4400514115","https://openalex.org/W4404723706","https://openalex.org/W4406322639","https://openalex.org/W4408441768"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T05:59:34.339393","created_date":"2026-04-07T00:00:00"}