{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138960197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104","title":"A strict t-(co)norms-based three-way decision model under Pythagorean fuzzy environments","display_name":"A strict t-(co)norms-based three-way decision model under Pythagorean fuzzy environments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138960197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429133","display_name":"Chuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Data Science and Intelligent Decision Making, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","School of Mathematics, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-6120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Science and Intelligent Decision Making, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074641869","display_name":"F. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center, Nanning, 530000, China","Institute of Data Science and Intelligent Decision Making, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","School of Mathematics, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-6902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center, Nanning, 530000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Data Science and Intelligent Decision Making, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi, 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079767542","display_name":"Ping Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-9191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129991382","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6R 2V4 AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6R 2V4 AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146649501","display_name":"Xin-Yu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4506-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Yu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center, Nanning, 530000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4506-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center, Nanning, 530000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074641869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96967181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"319","issue":null,"first_page":"132104","last_page":"132104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.48500001430511475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.48500001430511475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.31949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pythagorean-theorem","display_name":"Pythagorean theorem","score":0.8561999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6292999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5841000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiomatic-system","display_name":"Axiomatic system","score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-model","display_name":"Decision model","score":0.31949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100461760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11518","display_name":"Pythagorean theorem","level":2,"score":0.8561999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6292999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6065999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5841000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125773388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792542","display_name":"Axiomatic system","level":3,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44492722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327069","display_name":"Conditional probability","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80918210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208225","display_name":"Pythagorean triple","level":3,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188222737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979909","display_name":"Weighted sum model","level":4,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8112276196479797,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829951598","https://openalex.org/W1971376084","https://openalex.org/W1983127920","https://openalex.org/W1990116832","https://openalex.org/W2013932252","https://openalex.org/W2036378460","https://openalex.org/W2048472139","https://openalex.org/W2054483756","https://openalex.org/W2070813883","https://openalex.org/W2089923511","https://openalex.org/W2784166218","https://openalex.org/W2791630676","https://openalex.org/W2889077617","https://openalex.org/W2912784590","https://openalex.org/W2942289617","https://openalex.org/W2944004859","https://openalex.org/W2976113796","https://openalex.org/W2981907867","https://openalex.org/W3010279532","https://openalex.org/W3039996349","https://openalex.org/W3161620509","https://openalex.org/W3181430924","https://openalex.org/W3196284037","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4225270927","https://openalex.org/W4286256611","https://openalex.org/W4290791178","https://openalex.org/W4367049765","https://openalex.org/W4376126821","https://openalex.org/W4390321755","https://openalex.org/W4391470031","https://openalex.org/W4391671403","https://openalex.org/W4391688072","https://openalex.org/W4396598895","https://openalex.org/W4400409302","https://openalex.org/W4402705422","https://openalex.org/W4403224314","https://openalex.org/W4404564921","https://openalex.org/W4404651432","https://openalex.org/W4405766735","https://openalex.org/W4406822889","https://openalex.org/W4408185765","https://openalex.org/W4408186138","https://openalex.org/W4408500341","https://openalex.org/W4408665362","https://openalex.org/W4409285764","https://openalex.org/W4410387686","https://openalex.org/W4412864912"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}
