{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135102594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020","title":"ETO-DFGR:Enhanced traffic object detection leveraging DEIM based framework with focus guided refinement","display_name":"ETO-DFGR:Enhanced traffic object detection leveraging DEIM based framework with focus guided refinement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135102594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127791628","display_name":"Zhouzhou Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouzhou Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6455-1420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056567421","display_name":"W. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weixi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China","School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-0088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128813983","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7872-981X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu, Nanjing, 210044, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128845433","display_name":"Liang Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127843344","display_name":"Yutao Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090460","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ctyfm67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Hanhai Fuxi Defense Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 211100, Jiangsu Province, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0528-267X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Hanhai Fuxi Defense Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 211100, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056567421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51316273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"318","issue":null,"first_page":"132020","last_page":"132020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.6624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.6624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.11580000072717667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6144000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5882999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.39590001106262207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8593000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7444999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6144000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5882999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2026.132020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6585049033164978,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1377106521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M701724","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1774122765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23KJB460024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327891","funder_display_name":"Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2886810629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327891","display_name":"Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2343568200","https://openalex.org/W3006002926","https://openalex.org/W3130423852","https://openalex.org/W3134107409","https://openalex.org/W4221041279","https://openalex.org/W4308450151","https://openalex.org/W4415478859"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}
