{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415878360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205","title":"StealthPhisher: A defensive framework against phishing attack using hybrid deep learning and GenAI","display_name":"StealthPhisher: A defensive framework against phishing attack using hybrid deep learning and GenAI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415878360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059949355","display_name":"Arvind Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062166240","display_name":"Vineet Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vibhu Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120249996","display_name":"Chirag Solanki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Solanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120249997","display_name":"Harshit Goswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3565-8617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshit Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072437390","display_name":"Tarun Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-738X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanmay Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120249998","display_name":"Dushyant Nagal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dushyant Nagal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059949355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96861826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"299","issue":null,"first_page":"130205","last_page":"130205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.715499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.715499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.1526000052690506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8468999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5651999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986760892","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2146950091","https://openalex.org/W3133843004","https://openalex.org/W4206951909","https://openalex.org/W4304957161","https://openalex.org/W4309542874","https://openalex.org/W4309765541","https://openalex.org/W4310737663","https://openalex.org/W4380483109","https://openalex.org/W4387826905","https://openalex.org/W4392124235","https://openalex.org/W4396216346","https://openalex.org/W4400459041","https://openalex.org/W4400563381","https://openalex.org/W4401115080","https://openalex.org/W4402572661","https://openalex.org/W4402994323","https://openalex.org/W4403601535","https://openalex.org/W4404804315","https://openalex.org/W4404877322","https://openalex.org/W4405395283","https://openalex.org/W4405418694","https://openalex.org/W4405734618","https://openalex.org/W4408288399","https://openalex.org/W4413426292"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}