{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309770221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309","title":"ICD: A new interpretable cognitive diagnosis model for intelligent tutor systems","display_name":"ICD: A new interpretable cognitive diagnosis model for intelligent tutor systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309770221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050952529","display_name":"Tianlong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-4569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800393352","display_name":"China Tourism Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4abj61","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104453","display_name":"Shaanxi Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01c2sx728","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-4569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020861124","display_name":"Meirui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-7365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800393352","display_name":"China Tourism Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4abj61","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104453","display_name":"Shaanxi Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01c2sx728","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meirui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-7365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065527161","display_name":"Longjiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800393352","display_name":"China Tourism Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4abj61","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104453","display_name":"Shaanxi Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01c2sx728","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longjiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-2505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628723","display_name":"Xiaokun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-6890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140537","display_name":"Education Department of Heilongjiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04rn1rm44","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Program of Heilongjiang Hengxun Technology Co. Ltd, Harbin 150090, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-6890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Program of Heilongjiang Hengxun Technology Co. Ltd, Harbin 150090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140537"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100781249","display_name":"Jin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-3169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800393352","display_name":"China Tourism Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4abj61","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104453","display_name":"Shaanxi Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01c2sx728","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-3169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320388","display_name":"Lichen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800393352","display_name":"China Tourism Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01k4abj61","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104453","display_name":"Shaanxi Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01c2sx728","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-0533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Laboratory of Teaching Information Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Service Technology for Folk Song, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710119, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Culture Tourism Resources Development and Utilization, Xi\u2019an 710062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800393352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065527161","https://openalex.org/A5100628723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I2800393352","https://openalex.org/I4210104453","https://openalex.org/I4210140537","https://openalex.org/I88830068"],"apc_list":{"value":3130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94840512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"215","issue":null,"first_page":"119309","last_page":"119309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.96248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.794036865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6419490575790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.6243149638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.6193374991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5908343195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5834441781044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5464174151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42670297622680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22194477915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10082930326461792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.96248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794036865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6419490575790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.6243149638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6193374991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5908343195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5834441781044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5464174151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42670297622680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22194477915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10082930326461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1891010170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GK202205037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3033543402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62206162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352346075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDLGY10-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4347469989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-RGZN20201045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4983993527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61977044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G533822157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JM-302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6105542800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JM-303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7236097446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102591018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7307960090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62077035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498505737","https://openalex.org/W1505101957","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1535520578","https://openalex.org/W1602136775","https://openalex.org/W1965181824","https://openalex.org/W1988709327","https://openalex.org/W1995884758","https://openalex.org/W2047254314","https://openalex.org/W2047570292","https://openalex.org/W2057798302","https://openalex.org/W2069065514","https://openalex.org/W2140405352","https://openalex.org/W2160920329","https://openalex.org/W2461040647","https://openalex.org/W2751215254","https://openalex.org/W2787760162","https://openalex.org/W2886668158","https://openalex.org/W2918008835","https://openalex.org/W2921387835","https://openalex.org/W2941898411","https://openalex.org/W3018063079","https://openalex.org/W3024507639","https://openalex.org/W3031927489","https://openalex.org/W3044970283","https://openalex.org/W3087232239","https://openalex.org/W3145013517","https://openalex.org/W3194800322","https://openalex.org/W3199521862","https://openalex.org/W4213052788","https://openalex.org/W4220673203","https://openalex.org/W4220863835","https://openalex.org/W4224049855","https://openalex.org/W4281632265","https://openalex.org/W4290877962","https://openalex.org/W4300874750","https://openalex.org/W6713317833","https://openalex.org/W6772449216","https://openalex.org/W6794623172","https://openalex.org/W6797375498","https://openalex.org/W6799738455","https://openalex.org/W6800266767","https://openalex.org/W6801042057","https://openalex.org/W6803255130","https://openalex.org/W6807173161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4247136043","https://openalex.org/W4312407344"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
