{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385400023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","title":"On how data are partitioned in model development and evaluation: Confronting the elephant in the room to enhance model generalization","display_name":"On how data are partitioned in model development and evaluation: Confronting the elephant in the room to enhance model generalization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385400023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364815223001652-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364815223001652-ga1_lrg.jpg","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010973652","display_name":"Holger R. Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Holger R. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018808685","display_name":"Feifei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045129894","display_name":"Hoshin V. Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoshin Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738223","display_name":"Junyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1978-6475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068506283","display_name":"Juliane Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726909","display_name":"Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01t4ttr56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726909","https://openalex.org/I78650965","https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliane Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence\u2013ScaDS.AI, Leipzig, Germany","Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2013UFZ, Leipzig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence\u2013ScaDS.AI, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I4401726909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2013UFZ, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046548923","display_name":"Dragan Savi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-9041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139073","display_name":"KWR Water Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1mvy95","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139073"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Savic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","KWR Water Research Institute, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KWR Water Research Institute, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051962044","display_name":"Ralf Loritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Loritz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086520105","display_name":"Wenyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-1570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009631565","display_name":"Danlu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danlu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing & Cybernetics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing & Cybernetics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020035707","display_name":"Andrew Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-3138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045235359","display_name":"Anthony J. Jakeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Jakeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insitute for Water Futures, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insitute for Water Futures, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057247502","display_name":"Saman Razavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802631561","display_name":"Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn60108","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802631561"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Razavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Water Futures, Mathematical Sciences Institute, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Water Futures, Mathematical Sciences Institute, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802631561","https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031092849","display_name":"Jianshi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianshi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010973652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":4.6629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9561011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":null,"first_page":"105779","last_page":"105779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.8116309642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.588794469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41871851682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.374796062707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3255856931209564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2535780370235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22962799668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2105841040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06937628984451294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.8116309642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.588794469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41871851682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.374796062707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3255856931209564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2535780370235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22962799668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2105841040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06937628984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364815223001652-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000161496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000161496","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000161496/151208420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling and Software, 167, Art.-Nr.: 105779","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/674570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/674570","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/674570/1/1-s2.0-S1364815223001652-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling and Software","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/139464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2440/139464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29805077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/134168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/134168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000161496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000161496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105779","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364815223001652-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4422146507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52261160379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5889051195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE210100117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324020","display_name":"South Australian Research and Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/042gmmd19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385400023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385400023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548836529","https://openalex.org/W1604012267","https://openalex.org/W1652520942","https://openalex.org/W1912463333","https://openalex.org/W1975314866","https://openalex.org/W1976144991","https://openalex.org/W1990779154","https://openalex.org/W2027402385","https://openalex.org/W2069360745","https://openalex.org/W2070086504","https://openalex.org/W2088490526","https://openalex.org/W2095239580","https://openalex.org/W2095814372","https://openalex.org/W2098034110","https://openalex.org/W2111885856","https://openalex.org/W2130089609","https://openalex.org/W2134586296","https://openalex.org/W2149160185","https://openalex.org/W2157539439","https://openalex.org/W2160241847","https://openalex.org/W2165201237","https://openalex.org/W2287992427","https://openalex.org/W2308361267","https://openalex.org/W2346035507","https://openalex.org/W2507380695","https://openalex.org/W2592845268","https://openalex.org/W2687050852","https://openalex.org/W2782793704","https://openalex.org/W2787588256","https://openalex.org/W2789284075","https://openalex.org/W2798242991","https://openalex.org/W2800819102","https://openalex.org/W2892250830","https://openalex.org/W2902237058","https://openalex.org/W2950715670","https://openalex.org/W2983385682","https://openalex.org/W3000332379","https://openalex.org/W3007657815","https://openalex.org/W3112134271","https://openalex.org/W3112879917","https://openalex.org/W3129144742","https://openalex.org/W3130089694","https://openalex.org/W3205978700","https://openalex.org/W4200493754","https://openalex.org/W4230707535","https://openalex.org/W4280584796","https://openalex.org/W4283160683","https://openalex.org/W4283366791","https://openalex.org/W4284970783","https://openalex.org/W4292559704","https://openalex.org/W4298304654","https://openalex.org/W4313251868","https://openalex.org/W4321443522","https://openalex.org/W4323352083","https://openalex.org/W4328105373","https://openalex.org/W4383215559","https://openalex.org/W4383226627","https://openalex.org/W6842616516","https://openalex.org/W6850144202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,118],"pivotal":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,17,95,112,126],"advancing":[6],"our":[7],"understanding":[8],"of":[9,27,90],"Earth's":[10],"physical":[11],"nature":[12],"and":[13,21,25,43,70,99,102,116],"environmental":[14],"systems,":[15],"aiding":[16],"their":[18],"efficient":[19],"planning":[20],"management.":[22],"The":[23],"accuracy":[24],"reliability":[26],"these":[28,77],"models":[29],"heavily":[30],"rely":[31],"on":[32,76,86,106],"data,":[33],"which":[34],"are":[35],"generally":[36],"partitioned":[37],"into":[38],"subsets":[39],"for":[40],"model":[41,60,78,97,107,132],"development":[42,98],"evaluation.":[44],"Surprisingly,":[45],"how":[46,65],"this":[47,81],"partitioning":[48,94],"is":[49,51],"done":[50],"often":[52],"not":[53],"justified,":[54],"even":[55],"though":[56],"it":[57],"determines":[58],"what":[59,71],"we":[61,66,73,83],"end":[62],"up":[63],"with,":[64],"assess":[67],"its":[68,103],"performance":[69],"decisions":[72],"make":[74],"based":[75],"outputs.":[79],"In":[80],"study,":[82],"shed":[84],"light":[85],"the":[87,96,124,127],"paramount":[88],"importance":[89],"meticulously":[91],"considering":[92],"data":[93],"evaluation":[100],"process,":[101],"significant":[104],"impact":[105],"generalization.":[108],"We":[109],"identify":[110],"flaws":[111],"existing":[113],"data-splitting":[114],"approaches":[115],"propose":[117],"forward-looking":[119],"strategy":[120],"to":[121,130],"effectively":[122],"confront":[123],"\u201celephant":[125],"room\u201d,":[128],"leading":[129],"improved":[131],"generalization":[133],"capabilities.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
