{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130089609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","title":"Characterising performance of environmental models","display_name":"Characterising performance of environmental models","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130089609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","mag":"2130089609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091699881","display_name":"Neil Bennett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil D. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003011234","display_name":"Barry Croke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-1554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry F.W. Croke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072571508","display_name":"Giorgio Guariso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Guariso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Italy","Politecnico di Milano [Milan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano [Milan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036463103","display_name":"Joseph H. A. Guillaume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-8708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph H.A. Guillaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046174812","display_name":"Serena H. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-6127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serena H. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045235359","display_name":"Anthony J. Jakeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Jakeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001064889","display_name":"Stefano Marsili-Libelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Marsili-Libelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computers, University of Florence, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computers, University of Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004895437","display_name":"Lachlan Newham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lachlan T.H. Newham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041485787","display_name":"J.P. Norton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089492","display_name":"National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/0087v5134","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I169541294","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210089492","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenner School of Environment and Society, National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, The Australian National University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056257324","display_name":"Charles Perrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-1881"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Perrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRSTEA, France","Hydrosyst\u00e8mes et Bioproc\u00e9d\u00e9s"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRSTEA, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrosyst\u00e8mes et Bioproc\u00e9d\u00e9s","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090133713","display_name":"Suzanne A. Pierce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-1987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne A. Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for International Energy and Environmental Policy, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, USA","University of Texas at Austin [Austin]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for International Energy and Environmental Policy, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin [Austin]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013745815","display_name":"Barbara Robson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-3527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161554","display_name":"CSIRO Land and Water","ror":"https://ror.org/057xz1h85","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210161554","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Robson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Land and Water, Australia","CSIRO COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION AUS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Land and Water, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION AUS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048184695","display_name":"Ralf Seppelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Seppelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["UFZ \u2013 Helmholtz Centre for Environment Research, Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Leipzig, Germany","UFZ HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LEIPZIG DEU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFZ \u2013 Helmholtz Centre for Environment Research, Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFZ HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LEIPZIG DEU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017742557","display_name":"Alexey Voinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-4574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey A. Voinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITC, Twente University, The Netherlands","ITC TWENTE UNIVERSITY NLD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC, Twente University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITC TWENTE UNIVERSITY NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057626835","display_name":"Brian D. Fath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-6842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian D. Fath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Systems Analysis Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria","Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, USA","INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS LAXENBURG AUT","TOWSON UNIVERSITY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Systems Analysis Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS LAXENBURG AUT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TOWSON UNIVERSITY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062127732","display_name":"Vazken Andr\u00e9assian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-9303"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vazken Andreassian","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRSTEA, France","Hydrosyst\u00e8mes et Bioproc\u00e9d\u00e9s"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRSTEA, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrosyst\u00e8mes et Bioproc\u00e9d\u00e9s","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045235359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I4210089492"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":120.0051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1558,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14509","display_name":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6754092574119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6641169190406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.599249005317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5970678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4333760142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-data","display_name":"Environmental data","score":0.42535462975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.42166298627853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39432212710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.340482622385025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.32990363240242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17051798105239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11198598146438599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6754092574119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6641169190406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.599249005317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5970678925514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4333760142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381206","display_name":"Environmental data","level":2,"score":0.42535462975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42166298627853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39432212710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.340482622385025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.32990363240242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17051798105239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11198598146438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bennett, N D, Croke, B F W, Guariso, G, Guillaume, J H A, Hamilton, S H, Jakeman, A J, Marsili-Libelli, S, Newham, L T H, Norton, J, Perrin, C, Pierce, S A, Robson, B, Seppelt, R, Voinov, A, Fath, B D & Andreassian, V 2013, 'Characterising performance of environmental models', Environmental modelling & software, vol. 40, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:50763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oceanrep.geomar.de/50763/1/Bennett.pdf","pdf_url":"http://oceanrep.geomar.de/50763/1/Bennett.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400264","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34403800","host_organization_name":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34403800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling &amp; Software, 40 . pp. 1-20.","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/64935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/64935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling and Software, 40, 1 - 20 (2013)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/779304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/779304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/69906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/69906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling and Software","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:10544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10544/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/862541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/862541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ezproxy2.utwente.nl/login?url=https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/library/2013/isi/voinov_cha.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bennett , N D , Croke , B F W , Guariso , G , Guillaume , J H A , Hamilton , S H , Jakeman , A J , Marsili-Libelli , S , Newham , L T H , Norton , J , Perrin , C , Pierce , S A , Robson , B , Seppelt , R , Voinov , A , Fath , B D &amp; Andreassian , V 2013 , ' Characterising performance of environmental models ' , Environmental modelling &amp; software , vol. 40 , pp. 1-20 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/aef74e24-5ef7-4fcf-92be-6bb7150eb03c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bennett, N D, Croke, B F W, Guariso, G, Guillaume, J H A, Hamilton, S H, Jakeman, A J, Marsili-Libelli, S, Newham, L T H, Norton, J, Perrin, C, Pierce, S A, Robson, B, Seppelt, R, Voinov, A, Fath, B D & Andreassian, V 2013, 'Characterising performance of environmental models', Environmental modelling & software, vol. 40, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.09.011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26062883","https://openalex.org/W161184636","https://openalex.org/W164536021","https://openalex.org/W178056938","https://openalex.org/W212449694","https://openalex.org/W329506564","https://openalex.org/W417341462","https://openalex.org/W569236905","https://openalex.org/W581334885","https://openalex.org/W1205520053","https://openalex.org/W1480588670","https://openalex.org/W1485426748","https://openalex.org/W1526389696","https://openalex.org/W1527640955","https://openalex.org/W1542394013","https://openalex.org/W1550682371","https://openalex.org/W1587733866","https://openalex.org/W1597114888","https://openalex.org/W1599804049","https://openalex.org/W1652520942","https://openalex.org/W1658679052","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1874370130","https://openalex.org/W1964248494","https://openalex.org/W1964349537","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W1968150621","https://openalex.org/W1968637865","https://openalex.org/W1969621693","https://openalex.org/W1973622427","https://openalex.org/W1973807249","https://openalex.org/W1977081203","https://openalex.org/W1977393487","https://openalex.org/W1977846327","https://openalex.org/W1977970167","https://openalex.org/W1978887535","https://openalex.org/W1982233439","https://openalex.org/W1983083246","https://openalex.org/W1984307526","https://openalex.org/W1988682485","https://openalex.org/W1991488214","https://openalex.org/W1994695086","https://openalex.org/W1994920685","https://openalex.org/W1998027527","https://openalex.org/W1998195322","https://openalex.org/W1998436825","https://openalex.org/W2000327189","https://openalex.org/W2003797114","https://openalex.org/W2004328112","https://openalex.org/W2009903328","https://openalex.org/W2016069104","https://openalex.org/W2024086988","https://openalex.org/W2024523255","https://openalex.org/W2025720061","https://openalex.org/W2026911390","https://openalex.org/W2028968857","https://openalex.org/W2029564538","https://openalex.org/W2029758940","https://openalex.org/W2029784397","https://openalex.org/W2032211192","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2034139177","https://openalex.org/W2034705329","https://openalex.org/W2038653611","https://openalex.org/W2041027015","https://openalex.org/W2041202986","https://openalex.org/W2044574680","https://openalex.org/W2045860903","https://openalex.org/W2045991927","https://openalex.org/W2049588492","https://openalex.org/W2050063558","https://openalex.org/W2052067198","https://openalex.org/W2055180604","https://openalex.org/W2056109421","https://openalex.org/W2056419651","https://openalex.org/W2058899256","https://openalex.org/W2058998445","https://openalex.org/W2059995503","https://openalex.org/W2061326569","https://openalex.org/W2061326944","https://openalex.org/W2062075925","https://openalex.org/W2062420212","https://openalex.org/W2062554607","https://openalex.org/W2064969249","https://openalex.org/W2065902166","https://openalex.org/W2066126962","https://openalex.org/W2067046545","https://openalex.org/W2067975844","https://openalex.org/W2070779353","https://openalex.org/W2074847464","https://openalex.org/W2075648393","https://openalex.org/W2075833623","https://openalex.org/W2078195391","https://openalex.org/W2078410693","https://openalex.org/W2079589740","https://openalex.org/W2083085539","https://openalex.org/W2083454591","https://openalex.org/W2087254056","https://openalex.org/W2090339813","https://openalex.org/W2090366385","https://openalex.org/W2090774397","https://openalex.org/W2097721060","https://openalex.org/W2104896032","https://openalex.org/W2105416458","https://openalex.org/W2110928244","https://openalex.org/W2111286455","https://openalex.org/W2112021406","https://openalex.org/W2112265810","https://openalex.org/W2113529926","https://openalex.org/W2113722939","https://openalex.org/W2113799420","https://openalex.org/W2114291377","https://openalex.org/W2114469993","https://openalex.org/W2115407788","https://openalex.org/W2116205101","https://openalex.org/W2119179872","https://openalex.org/W2119214313","https://openalex.org/W2119839985","https://openalex.org/W2120254199","https://openalex.org/W2121518515","https://openalex.org/W2121788730","https://openalex.org/W2123677000","https://openalex.org/W2125579002","https://openalex.org/W2126454220","https://openalex.org/W2127188643","https://openalex.org/W2127266322","https://openalex.org/W2127470579","https://openalex.org/W2127916775","https://openalex.org/W2128475524","https://openalex.org/W2134173303","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2138766682","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2140659444","https://openalex.org/W2140862057","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2145408484","https://openalex.org/W2147746661","https://openalex.org/W2149160185","https://openalex.org/W2149994241","https://openalex.org/W2151025687","https://openalex.org/W2151511867","https://openalex.org/W2151999345","https://openalex.org/W2152677430","https://openalex.org/W2155459485","https://openalex.org/W2160460793","https://openalex.org/W2163368242","https://openalex.org/W2165294228","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2168599070","https://openalex.org/W2169744906","https://openalex.org/W2175330245","https://openalex.org/W2223779408","https://openalex.org/W2260624936","https://openalex.org/W2317369120","https://openalex.org/W2325808791","https://openalex.org/W2336991389","https://openalex.org/W2474090520","https://openalex.org/W2476903181","https://openalex.org/W2516516593","https://openalex.org/W2586851371","https://openalex.org/W2605647098","https://openalex.org/W3149745985","https://openalex.org/W4211103576","https://openalex.org/W4233074156","https://openalex.org/W4251831449","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298365447","https://openalex.org/W4298510353","https://openalex.org/W6629228201","https://openalex.org/W6631618597","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6639305402","https://openalex.org/W6676832430","https://openalex.org/W6685139083","https://openalex.org/W6689155332","https://openalex.org/W6698316348","https://openalex.org/W6699757883","https://openalex.org/W6720522871","https://openalex.org/W6732676689","https://openalex.org/W6805403146","https://openalex.org/W6843891818","https://openalex.org/W6967121855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2357832196","https://openalex.org/W1566252468","https://openalex.org/W2362452928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,72],"order":[1],"to":[2,14,88,138,145,165],"use":[3,78],"environmental":[4,37,74],"models":[5,38,107],"effectively":[6],"for":[7,32,103,129],"management":[8],"and":[9,44,55,67,79,92,97,122,131,135,144,158,174],"decision-making,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,108],"vital":[13],"establish":[15],"an":[16,147],"appropriate":[17],"level":[18],"of":[19,36,49,81,106,117,126,149,154,161],"confidence":[20],"in":[21],"their":[22],"performance.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"reviews":[26],"techniques":[27],"available":[28],"across":[29],"various":[30],"fields":[31],"characterising":[33],"the":[34,77,89,95,111,118,127],"performance":[35,104,156],"with":[39,110],"focus":[40],"on":[41,64],"numerical,":[42],"graphical":[43],"qualitative":[45],"methods.":[46],"General":[47],"classes":[48],"direct":[50],"value":[51],"comparison,":[52],"coupling":[53],"real":[54],"modelled":[56,173],"values,":[57,66],"preserving":[58],"data":[59,68,96,128],"patterns,":[60],"indirect":[61],"metrics":[62],"based":[63],"parameter":[65],"transformations":[69],"are":[70],"discussed.":[71],"practice":[73],"modelling":[75],"requires":[76],"implementation":[80],"workflows":[82],"that":[83],"combine":[84],"several":[85],"methods,":[86],"tailored":[87],"model":[90],"purpose":[91],"dependent":[93],"upon":[94],"information":[98],"available.":[99],"A":[100],"five-step":[101],"procedure":[102],"evaluation":[105],"suggested,":[109],"key":[112],"elements":[113],"including:":[114],"(i)":[115],"(re)assessment":[116],"model's":[119],"aim,":[120],"scale":[121],"scope;":[123],"(ii)":[124],"characterisation":[125],"calibration":[130],"testing;":[132],"(iii)":[133],"visual":[134],"other":[136],"analysis":[137],"detect":[139],"under-":[140],"or":[141],"non-modelled":[142],"behaviour":[143],"gain":[146],"overview":[148],"overall":[150],"performance;":[151],"(iv)":[152],"selection":[153],"basic":[155],"criteria;":[157],"(v)":[159],"consideration":[160],"more":[162],"advanced":[163],"methods":[164],"handle":[166],"problems":[167],"such":[168],"as":[169],"systematic":[170],"divergence":[171],"between":[172],"observed":[175],"values.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":102},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":125},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":120},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":105},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":53}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
