{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136109965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","title":"A sensitivity study of the WRF model in wind simulation for an area of high wind energy","display_name":"A sensitivity study of the WRF model in wind simulation for an area of high wind energy","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136109965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","mag":"2136109965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/4066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085314197","display_name":"David Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-5142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESAM \u2013 Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESAM \u2013 Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068515861","display_name":"Alfredo Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESAM \u2013 Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESAM \u2013 Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029014536","display_name":"M. G\u00f3mez\u2010Gesteira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moncho G\u00f3mez-Gesteira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de F\u00edsica de la Atm\u00f3sfera y del Oc\u00e9ano. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de F\u00edsica de la Atm\u00f3sfera y del Oc\u00e9ano. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003585317","display_name":"C. Silva Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-522X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738089","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04h7zpy51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida 341, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida 341, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085314197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":351,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98230682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.7871464490890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.7255424857139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.7099640369415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6628900170326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6622352600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5760855674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.5551217794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5037364363670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-profile-power-law","display_name":"Wind profile power law","score":0.5030607581138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-sustained-wind","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","score":0.4670015573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-boundary-layer","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","score":0.460757315158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave-model","display_name":"Wind wave model","score":0.44118037819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-resource-assessment","display_name":"Wind resource assessment","score":0.4176989197731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.4050823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26667720079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.15585991740226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13659924268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13501662015914917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.7871464490890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.7255424857139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.7099640369415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6628900170326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6622352600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5760855674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.5551217794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5037364363670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154718420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269096","display_name":"Wind profile power law","level":3,"score":0.5030607581138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82313973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795923","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","level":5,"score":0.4670015573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.460757315158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140927136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024055","display_name":"Wind wave model","level":3,"score":0.44118037819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780345752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024046","display_name":"Wind resource assessment","level":4,"score":0.4176989197731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.4050823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26667720079421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.15585991740226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13659924268722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13501662015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.01.019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/4066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/4066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401461","display_name":"The Scientific Repository of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Polytechnic Institute of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","host_organization_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/26348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/26348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/4066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/4066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401461","display_name":"The Scientific Repository of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Polytechnic Institute of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","host_organization_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111550206","https://openalex.org/W186191888","https://openalex.org/W433032489","https://openalex.org/W1526661693","https://openalex.org/W1585842993","https://openalex.org/W1641140809","https://openalex.org/W1964161989","https://openalex.org/W1964298765","https://openalex.org/W1972837497","https://openalex.org/W1987238719","https://openalex.org/W1988455462","https://openalex.org/W1990432306","https://openalex.org/W1994214127","https://openalex.org/W1997997700","https://openalex.org/W1998027527","https://openalex.org/W1999508878","https://openalex.org/W2004595038","https://openalex.org/W2013765232","https://openalex.org/W2014840824","https://openalex.org/W2015756272","https://openalex.org/W2029223620","https://openalex.org/W2029236317","https://openalex.org/W2037175687","https://openalex.org/W2037768184","https://openalex.org/W2038742869","https://openalex.org/W2044597020","https://openalex.org/W2055004415","https://openalex.org/W2055138317","https://openalex.org/W2055938690","https://openalex.org/W2056820639","https://openalex.org/W2059791653","https://openalex.org/W2078580299","https://openalex.org/W2126201342","https://openalex.org/W2127577739","https://openalex.org/W2156380621","https://openalex.org/W2167901887","https://openalex.org/W2168049949","https://openalex.org/W2175838918","https://openalex.org/W2179318893","https://openalex.org/W2325519139","https://openalex.org/W2729787522","https://openalex.org/W2915783575","https://openalex.org/W3040850892","https://openalex.org/W3107559428","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300067233","https://openalex.org/W6604502588","https://openalex.org/W6607494781","https://openalex.org/W6647464180","https://openalex.org/W6701238427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303690695","https://openalex.org/W799932622","https://openalex.org/W2146221552","https://openalex.org/W2356055527","https://openalex.org/W2176645282","https://openalex.org/W2591703804","https://openalex.org/W2605944103","https://openalex.org/W2515796479","https://openalex.org/W2516723787","https://openalex.org/W1971175838"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}