{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153235630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731","title":"An interpretable multimodal transformer for medical report generation via hierarchical semantics and clinical labeling","display_name":"An interpretable multimodal transformer for medical report generation via hierarchical semantics and clinical labeling","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153235630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jia Sheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Sheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079545394","display_name":"Chenbo Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5943-3271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenbo Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133355205","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133328933","display_name":"Xu Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133328933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40703722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"176","issue":null,"first_page":"114731","last_page":"114731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.335099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.335099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.3001999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snomed-ct","display_name":"SNOMED CT","score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-knowledge","display_name":"Medical knowledge","score":0.2985000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5605000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985722590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993312423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical practice","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1916484695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DT2200000873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323709","funder_display_name":"Anhui University of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323709","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152772232","https://openalex.org/W2553758616","https://openalex.org/W3008097860","https://openalex.org/W3215620538","https://openalex.org/W4220924943","https://openalex.org/W4285018316","https://openalex.org/W4315475716","https://openalex.org/W4361298885","https://openalex.org/W4366779622","https://openalex.org/W4386600628","https://openalex.org/W4388603272","https://openalex.org/W4388713229","https://openalex.org/W4389778294","https://openalex.org/W4390605154","https://openalex.org/W4391717242","https://openalex.org/W4392024527","https://openalex.org/W4399692230","https://openalex.org/W4400146679","https://openalex.org/W4400494969","https://openalex.org/W4401690668","https://openalex.org/W4401713843","https://openalex.org/W4401930073","https://openalex.org/W4402134103","https://openalex.org/W4403459022","https://openalex.org/W4403680942","https://openalex.org/W4403695495","https://openalex.org/W4404368168","https://openalex.org/W4404874973","https://openalex.org/W4405847356","https://openalex.org/W4405926068","https://openalex.org/W4406185990","https://openalex.org/W4406559705","https://openalex.org/W4407084425","https://openalex.org/W4407150584","https://openalex.org/W4408450078","https://openalex.org/W4409140194","https://openalex.org/W4409563546","https://openalex.org/W4409599168","https://openalex.org/W4410253099","https://openalex.org/W4410465452","https://openalex.org/W4413258015","https://openalex.org/W4414079749","https://openalex.org/W4414446279","https://openalex.org/W4415459609","https://openalex.org/W4416707886","https://openalex.org/W7081950999"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-04-11T00:00:00"}