{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147726572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494","title":"Integrating T-spherical fuzzy aggregation with three-way decision-making: A machine learning-oriented approach to cyber threat classification in FinTech platforms","display_name":"Integrating T-spherical fuzzy aggregation with three-way decision-making: A machine learning-oriented approach to cyber threat classification in FinTech platforms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147726572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132599240","display_name":"Muhammad Kamran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kamran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5467-0497","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132585685","display_name":"Qingyu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-3899","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132691480","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6542-6264","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132642394","display_name":"Dragan Pamucar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Pamucar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132593733","display_name":"Muhammad Talha Usman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Talha Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132674181","display_name":"Vladimir Simic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Simic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-3744","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132599240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77182979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":null,"first_page":"114494","last_page":"114494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.1647000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.11949999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2833999991416931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8966000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.27950000762939453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7659894824028015,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969463949","https://openalex.org/W1971875039","https://openalex.org/W2804105936","https://openalex.org/W2913148204","https://openalex.org/W2942289617","https://openalex.org/W2991653332","https://openalex.org/W3047184952","https://openalex.org/W3120321437","https://openalex.org/W3124841004","https://openalex.org/W3127221423","https://openalex.org/W3167993884","https://openalex.org/W3168574352","https://openalex.org/W4311049995","https://openalex.org/W4312083027","https://openalex.org/W4312774271","https://openalex.org/W4316876993","https://openalex.org/W4322580933","https://openalex.org/W4327731234","https://openalex.org/W4386826606","https://openalex.org/W4387140220","https://openalex.org/W4388816873","https://openalex.org/W4389210610","https://openalex.org/W4390752315","https://openalex.org/W4391520993","https://openalex.org/W4396916903","https://openalex.org/W4399426023","https://openalex.org/W4402508516","https://openalex.org/W4404528930","https://openalex.org/W4405537969","https://openalex.org/W4408281034"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}