{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131282567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306","title":"Integrated process planning and scheduling considering automated guided vehicles with an improved deep Q network method","display_name":"Integrated process planning and scheduling considering automated guided vehicles with an improved deep Q network method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131282567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076248604","display_name":"Minghai Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-0260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minghai Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126685575","display_name":"Qi Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126674463","display_name":"Liang Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-5460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125102557","display_name":"Songwei Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songwei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121825357","display_name":"Fengque Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengque Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122056714","display_name":"Wenbin Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076248604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210108149"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33477135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"171","issue":null,"first_page":"114306","last_page":"114306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.09839999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-planning-and-scheduling","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6937999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-planning","display_name":"Production planning","score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.3319000005722046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114073186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631895","display_name":"Automated planning and scheduling","level":2,"score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6937999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4993000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386523","display_name":"Production planning","level":3,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158336966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074426","display_name":"Flow shop scheduling","level":4,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776068756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368584","display_name":"Automated guided vehicle","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81074085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366872","display_name":"Motion planning","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159022435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532874","display_name":"Genetic algorithm scheduling","level":5,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424398","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2026.114306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535700698","https://openalex.org/W2010067806","https://openalex.org/W2014034914","https://openalex.org/W2040789431","https://openalex.org/W2046617115","https://openalex.org/W2059333715","https://openalex.org/W2071301299","https://openalex.org/W2095173020","https://openalex.org/W2339315977","https://openalex.org/W2360575242","https://openalex.org/W2572776097","https://openalex.org/W2903627426","https://openalex.org/W2903981726","https://openalex.org/W2940098117","https://openalex.org/W3049468855","https://openalex.org/W3084624558","https://openalex.org/W3175174992","https://openalex.org/W3199406490","https://openalex.org/W3201671883","https://openalex.org/W4214515407","https://openalex.org/W4220657015","https://openalex.org/W4285025197","https://openalex.org/W4296343780","https://openalex.org/W4308487886","https://openalex.org/W4313568626","https://openalex.org/W4363675709","https://openalex.org/W4386226044","https://openalex.org/W4388088957","https://openalex.org/W4392672995","https://openalex.org/W4394889712","https://openalex.org/W4403259637","https://openalex.org/W4404044195","https://openalex.org/W4410197948","https://openalex.org/W4411210334","https://openalex.org/W4413170981","https://openalex.org/W4414908238"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-25T00:00:00"}