{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117789244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","title":"A state-aware, hierarchical deep learning framework for automated visual glitch detection in games","display_name":"A state-aware, hierarchical deep learning framework for automated visual glitch detection in games","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117789244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007611640","display_name":"Ciprian P\u0103duraru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160165","display_name":"University \"Eftimie Murgu\" of Re\u015fi\u0163a","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdq3258","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ciprian Paduraru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Research Collaborator, Ubisoft & Gameloft, Bucharest, Romania","University of Bucharest, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, 14 Academiei Street, Bucharest, 010014, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Research Collaborator, Ubisoft & Gameloft, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bucharest, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, 14 Academiei Street, Bucharest, 010014, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007611640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442","https://openalex.org/I4210160165"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80375787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":null,"first_page":"113497","last_page":"113497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.21549999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.07729999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6180999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.382099986076355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9114999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6180999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5360999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.421099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601138176","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3160412534","https://openalex.org/W4312389550","https://openalex.org/W4397026545","https://openalex.org/W4402703028","https://openalex.org/W4409461555"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"anomalies":[1,125],"in":[2],"video":[3],"games":[4],"can":[5],"degrade":[6],"user":[7],"experience":[8],"and":[9,30,46,67,88,102,143,156,165],"impact":[10],"overall":[11],"software":[12,171],"quality,":[13],"highlighting":[14],"the":[15,85,97,103],"need":[16],"for":[17,110,169],"scalable":[18],"methods":[19],"within":[20],"modern":[21],"quality":[22],"assurance":[23],"(QA)":[24],"pipelines.":[25],"Manual":[26],"testing":[27],"remains":[28],"resource-intensive":[29],"difficult":[31],"to":[32,40,63,77],"scale,":[33],"while":[34],"existing":[35],"AI-based":[36],"approaches":[37],"often":[38],"struggle":[39],"generalize":[41],"across":[42,135],"diverse":[43],"rendering":[44,124],"styles":[45],"gameplay":[47],"scenarios.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"a":[52,147,152,163],"hierarchical":[53],"visual":[54,86],"anomaly":[55,159],"detection":[56,68,122,154],"framework":[57,132],"that":[58,83],"integrates":[59],"game":[60,138],"state":[61],"information":[62],"enhance":[64],"contextual":[65],"awareness":[66],"accuracy.":[69],"A":[70],"synthetic":[71],"data":[72,149],"generation":[73,150],"pipeline":[74],"is":[75,133],"introduced":[76],"create":[78],"high-fidelity,":[79],"game-specific":[80],"training":[81],"samples":[82],"capture":[84],"characteristics":[87],"edge":[89],"cases":[90],"of":[91,99,105,123],"individual":[92],"titles.":[93],"Human-in-the-loop":[94],"mechanisms":[95],"support":[96],"identification":[98,160],"challenging":[100],"scenarios":[101],"definition":[104],"functional":[106],"test":[107],"conditions":[108],"suitable":[109],"continuous":[111],"integration":[112],"workflows.":[113],"The":[114,130],"system":[115],"operates":[116],"continuously":[117],"during":[118],"production,":[119],"enabling":[120],"real-time":[121],"without":[126],"interfering":[127],"with":[128],"gameplay.":[129],"proposed":[131],"evaluated":[134],"three":[136],"commercial":[137],"titles,":[139],"demonstrating":[140],"its":[141],"effectiveness":[142],"adaptability.":[144],"It":[145],"comprises":[146],"configurable":[148],"pipeline,":[151],"state-conditioned":[153],"model,":[155],"an":[157],"automated":[158],"tool,":[161],"forming":[162],"modular":[164],"extensible":[166],"QA":[167],"solution":[168],"interactive":[170],"systems.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-23T20:09:44.859080","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}