{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415681874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459","title":"Predictive typing for the Persian language: A survey","display_name":"Predictive typing for the Persian language: A survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415681874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093767418","display_name":"Boshra Nouraei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-8872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41775361","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03a11m818","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boshra Nouraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005047569","display_name":"Jamshid Shanbehzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-1499"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamshid Shanbehzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Adiban Institute of Higher Education, Garmsar, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Adiban Institute of Higher Education, Garmsar, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030319991","display_name":"Parvaneh Asghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41775361","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03a11m818","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvaneh Asghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005047569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17156821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"163","issue":null,"first_page":"112459","last_page":"112459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.17399999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.17399999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.10689999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.10090000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian","display_name":"Persian","score":0.6312999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3273000121116638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8446999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.6312999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982736386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Statistical learning","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S900972176","display_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-1976","issn":["0952-1976","1873-6769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040156046","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2113725822","https://openalex.org/W3032299950","https://openalex.org/W3087997990","https://openalex.org/W3092288641","https://openalex.org/W3112103703","https://openalex.org/W3128290931","https://openalex.org/W3128333120","https://openalex.org/W3152268000","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W4206421961","https://openalex.org/W4391127883","https://openalex.org/W4407290098","https://openalex.org/W4407425408","https://openalex.org/W4410515544","https://openalex.org/W4410549241"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-30T00:00:00"}