{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162413101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","title":"Climate refugia in a warming ocean: salinity and temperature shape the persistent core habitat of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the Indian Ocean","display_name":"Climate refugia in a warming ocean: salinity and temperature shape the persistent core habitat of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the Indian Ocean","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162413101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137051727","display_name":"Guoqing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137012335","display_name":"Lingzhi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137022400","display_name":"Hanfeng Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanfeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137004119","display_name":"Yongchuang Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongchuang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137064073","display_name":"Shuai Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137060556","display_name":"Ziniu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziniu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137057988","display_name":"Linlong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, No. 5 Yushan Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong 266001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, No. 5 Yushan Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong 266001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137053413","display_name":"Fenghua Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46529539","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bwk9n38","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fenghua Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46529539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oceanic and Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137053413","https://openalex.org/A5137057988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I46529539","https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6084724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":null,"first_page":"103861","last_page":"103861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.4138999879360199,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.4138999879360199,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","score":0.09719999879598618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12213","display_name":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity","display_name":"Salinity","score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.5823000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-ocean","display_name":"Indian ocean","score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-salinity-diagrams","display_name":"Temperature salinity diagrams","score":0.37279999256134033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5835000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5823000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5654000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985189572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239","display_name":"Indian ocean","level":2,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23715911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698340","display_name":"Temperature salinity diagrams","level":3,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6317582130432129,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327287","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486811672","https://openalex.org/W1504502888","https://openalex.org/W1541774929","https://openalex.org/W1976346572","https://openalex.org/W1980296306","https://openalex.org/W1985619924","https://openalex.org/W1998025025","https://openalex.org/W2001496067","https://openalex.org/W2002758482","https://openalex.org/W2005405996","https://openalex.org/W2029345767","https://openalex.org/W2037356735","https://openalex.org/W2039113673","https://openalex.org/W2043921133","https://openalex.org/W2063967617","https://openalex.org/W2081334206","https://openalex.org/W2094836499","https://openalex.org/W2111243827","https://openalex.org/W2112543425","https://openalex.org/W2115268776","https://openalex.org/W2144295147","https://openalex.org/W2148056561","https://openalex.org/W2149752076","https://openalex.org/W2168997286","https://openalex.org/W2598701004","https://openalex.org/W2770871630","https://openalex.org/W2779441842","https://openalex.org/W2802275696","https://openalex.org/W2913960938","https://openalex.org/W2917657885","https://openalex.org/W2955437746","https://openalex.org/W2972202493","https://openalex.org/W2996512070","https://openalex.org/W3020217650","https://openalex.org/W3155496381","https://openalex.org/W3207444061","https://openalex.org/W4200327748","https://openalex.org/W4292148468","https://openalex.org/W4310239185","https://openalex.org/W4362737001","https://openalex.org/W4385237591","https://openalex.org/W4386367734","https://openalex.org/W4386779791","https://openalex.org/W4390563457","https://openalex.org/W4394990325","https://openalex.org/W4396617239","https://openalex.org/W4400657694","https://openalex.org/W4401258033","https://openalex.org/W4402702687","https://openalex.org/W4404794172","https://openalex.org/W4407301940","https://openalex.org/W4407625280","https://openalex.org/W4408034656","https://openalex.org/W4409195813","https://openalex.org/W4409545340","https://openalex.org/W4410910626","https://openalex.org/W4411424577","https://openalex.org/W4411871933","https://openalex.org/W7093117534","https://openalex.org/W7131359935"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"climate":[1,20,75,190],"change":[2,21],"is":[3,121],"transforming":[4],"the":[5,17,28,34,49,105,110,125,130,139,147,159,163,177,206,210],"marine":[6],"environment":[7],"at":[8],"an":[9],"unprecedented":[10],"pace":[11],"and":[12,24,51,73,91,102,132,149,162,171,185,188,225],"scale.":[13],"This":[14],"study":[15,66,202],"evaluates":[16],"impacts":[18],"of":[19,54,85,94,113,165,213],"on":[22],"biodiversity":[23],"fisheries":[25,89],"resources":[26],"in":[27,124,146,200],"Indian":[29,127,151],"Ocean\u2014a":[30],"sensitive":[31],"climatic":[32],"hotspot\u2014using":[33],"purpleback":[35],"flying":[36],"squid":[37,86],"(":[38],"Sthenoteuthis":[39],"oualaniensis":[40,115],")":[41],"as":[42,176],"a":[43,79],"model":[44],"species.":[45,194],"We":[46],"systematically":[47],"projected":[48,173],"current":[50,184],"future":[52,186,214],"patterns":[53],"habitat":[55,120,144],"suitability":[56],"for":[57,82,192,209,222,233],"this":[58,193,201],"species":[59,61],"using":[60],"distribution":[62,112,179],"models":[63],"(SDMs).":[64],"The":[65,97,195],"aimed":[67],"to":[68,174],"pinpoint":[69],"key":[70,220],"vulnerable":[71],"areas":[72,221],"potential":[74],"refugia,":[76],"thereby":[77],"providing":[78],"scientific":[80,207],"basis":[81],"adaptive":[83],"management":[84],"resources,":[87],"optimized":[88],"policies,":[90],"science-based":[92],"delineation":[93],"fishing":[95,215],"grounds.":[96],"results":[98],"indicate":[99],"that":[100,137],"salinity":[101],"temperature":[103],"are":[104,172],"primary":[106,189],"environmental":[107],"factors":[108],"governing":[109],"spatial":[111,169],"S.":[114],".":[116],"Currently,":[117],"its":[118],"suitable":[119],"predominantly":[122],"concentrated":[123],"northwestern":[126],"Ocean":[128,152],"between":[129],"equator":[131],"20\u00b0N.":[133],"Model":[134],"projections":[135],"suggest":[136],"by":[138],"2100":[140],"s,":[141],"some":[142],"isolated":[143],"patches":[145],"central":[148],"southern":[150],"will":[153],"degrade":[154],"or":[155],"disappear.":[156],"In":[157],"contrast,":[158],"Arabian":[160],"Sea":[161],"Bay":[164],"Bengal":[166],"exhibit":[167],"strong":[168],"stability":[170],"persist":[175],"core":[178,196],"area":[180],"(suitable":[181],"under":[182],"both":[183],"climates)":[187],"refugia":[191],"stable":[197],"habitats":[198],"identified":[199],"not":[203],"only":[204],"inform":[205],"foundation":[208],"dynamic":[211],"adjustment":[212],"grounds":[216],"but":[217],"also":[218],"represent":[219],"resource":[223],"assessment":[224],"long-term":[226],"population":[227],"monitoring,":[228],"thus":[229],"offering":[230],"crucial":[231],"insights":[232],"developing":[234],"targeted":[235],"conservation":[236],"policies.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-05-27T00:00:00"}