{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141870079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","title":"Forest-Chat: Adapting vision-language agents for interactive forest change analysis","display_name":"Forest-Chat: Adapting vision-language agents for interactive forest change analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141870079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124047025","display_name":"James Brock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Brock","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, 75 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-4224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, 75 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066723165","display_name":"C X Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ce Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-3584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5131150928","display_name":"Nantheera Anantrasirichai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nantheera Anantrasirichai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, 75 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UB, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, 75 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066723165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68056338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":null,"first_page":"103741","last_page":"103741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.7644000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.7644000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.03799999877810478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"Environmental change","score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-change","display_name":"Semantic change","score":0.3944999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46630001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36391188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939117","display_name":"Semantic change","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778180026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378163","display_name":"Semantic heterogeneity","level":4,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989469682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Change analysis","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193125573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449065","display_name":"Semantic interpretation","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/8fdd622d-c3c1-4731-8324-860fff7ff331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/8fdd622d-c3c1-4731-8324-860fff7ff331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brock, J A, Zhang, C & Anantrasirichai, P 2026, 'Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis', Ecological Informatics, vol. 95, 103741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5891635417938232,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2963677766","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3095927019","https://openalex.org/W4362598957","https://openalex.org/W4366829644","https://openalex.org/W4385422634","https://openalex.org/W4385492138","https://openalex.org/W4389720972","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4391715751","https://openalex.org/W4392806007","https://openalex.org/W4394966885","https://openalex.org/W4395041667","https://openalex.org/W4399241163","https://openalex.org/W4399829695","https://openalex.org/W4400062116","https://openalex.org/W4402487076","https://openalex.org/W4402776460","https://openalex.org/W4402916392","https://openalex.org/W4403937461","https://openalex.org/W4404316994","https://openalex.org/W4404784092","https://openalex.org/W4406114612","https://openalex.org/W4407998460","https://openalex.org/W4409383105","https://openalex.org/W4412408185","https://openalex.org/W4412947783","https://openalex.org/W4413147540","https://openalex.org/W4413156159","https://openalex.org/W4415540013","https://openalex.org/W7118168980","https://openalex.org/W7133192941"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,164,179,204],"high-resolution":[4],"satellite":[5,142],"imagery,":[6,143],"together":[7],"with":[8,52,110],"advances":[9],"in":[10,23,132,264],"deep":[11],"learning,":[12],"creates":[13],"new":[14],"opportunities":[15],"for":[16,35,47,56,76,207,271,292],"forest":[17,37,77,133,236,253,273],"monitoring":[18],"workflows.":[19],"Two":[20],"central":[21],"challenges":[22],"this":[24],"domain":[25,210,220],"are":[26,44,242],"pixel-level":[27,144],"change":[28,32,60,78,89,98,105,115,123,145,149,237,254,274,284],"detection":[29,90,116,275],"and":[30,91,97,119,125,130,147,155,161,166,170,172,188,192,194,215,234,240,258,276],"semantic":[31,148],"interpretation,":[33],"particularly":[34],"complex":[36],"dynamics.":[38],"While":[39],"large":[40],"language":[41,82],"models":[42,54],"(LLMs)":[43],"increasingly":[45],"adopted":[46],"data":[48],"exploration,":[49],"their":[50],"integration":[51],"vision-language":[53,108],"(VLMs)":[55],"remote":[57],"sensing":[58],"image":[59],"interpretation":[61,106],"(RSICI)":[62],"remains":[63],"underexplored,":[64],"especially":[65],"beyond":[66],"urban":[67],"environments.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"introduces":[71],"Forest-Chat,":[72],"an":[73],"LLM-driven":[74,229,248],"agent":[75],"analysis,":[79],"enabling":[80],"natural":[81],"querying":[83],"across":[84],"multiple":[85],"RSICI":[86],"tasks,":[87],"including":[88],"captioning,":[92],"object":[93],"counting,":[94],"deforestation":[95],"characterisation,":[96],"reasoning.":[99],"Forest-Chat":[100,158],"builds":[101],"upon":[102],"a":[103,176,182],"multi-level":[104],"(MCI)":[107],"backbone":[109],"LLM-based":[111,121],"orchestration,":[112],"incorporating":[113],"zero-shot":[114,122,183,259,282],"via":[117],"AnyChange":[118],"multimodal":[120],"captioning":[124,285],"refinement.":[126],"To":[127],"support":[128,232],"adaptation":[129],"evaluation":[131],"environments,":[134],"we":[135],"introduce":[136],"the":[137,202,216],"Forest-Change":[138],"dataset,":[139],"comprising":[140],"bi-temporal":[141],"masks,":[146],"captions":[150],"generated":[151],"through":[152],"human":[153],"annotation":[154],"rule-based":[156],"methods.":[157],"achieves":[159,186],"mIoU":[160],"BLEU-4":[162],"scores":[163],"67.10%":[165],"40.17%":[167],"on":[168,174,190,196],"Forest-Change,":[169,191],"88.13%":[171],"34.41%":[173],"LEVIR-MCI-Trees,":[175],"tree-focused":[177],"subset":[178],"LEVIR-MCI.":[180],"In":[181],"capacity,":[184],"it":[185],"60.15%":[187],"34.00%":[189],"47.32%":[193],"18.23%":[195],"LEVIR-MCI-Trees":[197],"respectively.":[198],"Further":[199],"experiments":[200],"demonstrate":[201,226],"value":[203],"caption":[205],"refinement":[206],"injecting":[208],"geographic":[209],"knowledge":[211],"into":[212],"supervised":[213],"captions,":[214],"system\u2019s":[217],"limited":[218],"label":[219],"transfer":[221],"onto":[222],"JL1-CD-Trees.":[223],"These":[224],"findings":[225],"that":[227],"interactive,":[228,251],"systems":[230],"can":[231],"accessible":[233],"interpretable":[235,252],"analysis.":[238,255],"Datasets":[239],"code":[241],"publicly":[243],"available":[244],"here":[245],".":[246],"\u2022":[247,256,267,278,287],"agents":[249],"enable":[250],"Supervised":[257],"visual":[260],"perception":[261],"modules":[262],"integrated":[263],"one":[265],"system.":[266],"First":[268],"dedicated":[269],"dataset":[270],"joint":[272],"captioning.":[277],"Domain-guided":[279],"prompting":[280],"unlocks":[281],"MLLM":[283],"utility.":[286],"Limited":[288],"target-domain":[289],"supervision":[290],"sufficient":[291],"cross-domain":[293],"adaptation.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}