{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128730520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","title":"Evaluating key environmental variables in dust occurrence through artificial intelligence methods","display_name":"Evaluating key environmental variables in dust occurrence through artificial intelligence methods","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128730520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125712271","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Pourhanifeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Pourhanifeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124137637","display_name":"Hassan Khosravi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014518380","display_name":"T. Evaz Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayebeh Mesbah Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020480082","display_name":"Esmail Heydari Alamdarloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-9373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil Heydari Alamdarloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002080401","display_name":"Azam Abolhasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azam Abolhasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountains Regions, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124137637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32283139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":null,"first_page":"103653","last_page":"103653"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.944100022315979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.944100022315979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-component","display_name":"Abiotic component","score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revegetation","display_name":"Revegetation","score":0.3610999882221222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776278397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651385","display_name":"Revegetation","level":3,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182878","display_name":"Dust storm","level":3,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176503865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381220","display_name":"Environmental engineering science","level":3,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39820584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125928","display_name":"Climate pattern","level":3,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:485ca20330f8477ab9ae402ffd6cc56a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/485ca20330f8477ab9ae402ffd6cc56a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 94, Iss , Pp 103653- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7565406560897827,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137864274","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1967318763","https://openalex.org/W1967665802","https://openalex.org/W1969977701","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1979120231","https://openalex.org/W1991520699","https://openalex.org/W1996446503","https://openalex.org/W1996988337","https://openalex.org/W1998997260","https://openalex.org/W2000102737","https://openalex.org/W2013741687","https://openalex.org/W2026212186","https://openalex.org/W2039020810","https://openalex.org/W2054119472","https://openalex.org/W2071387374","https://openalex.org/W2078275329","https://openalex.org/W2081255089","https://openalex.org/W2081813406","https://openalex.org/W2092141482","https://openalex.org/W2093465768","https://openalex.org/W2117350110","https://openalex.org/W2119954582","https://openalex.org/W2157079476","https://openalex.org/W2227946930","https://openalex.org/W2265761706","https://openalex.org/W2294412678","https://openalex.org/W2318079371","https://openalex.org/W2626165712","https://openalex.org/W2741517055","https://openalex.org/W2745935861","https://openalex.org/W2770198780","https://openalex.org/W2895269073","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2935714482","https://openalex.org/W2947059554","https://openalex.org/W2964513246","https://openalex.org/W2965273493","https://openalex.org/W2981802428","https://openalex.org/W2990460313","https://openalex.org/W2998442237","https://openalex.org/W3001814474","https://openalex.org/W3003727919","https://openalex.org/W3010928981","https://openalex.org/W3017262538","https://openalex.org/W3025019875","https://openalex.org/W3028207908","https://openalex.org/W3092149218","https://openalex.org/W3109909295","https://openalex.org/W3110565233","https://openalex.org/W3127053039","https://openalex.org/W3131507985","https://openalex.org/W3138181014","https://openalex.org/W3153612614","https://openalex.org/W3155498383","https://openalex.org/W3157698638","https://openalex.org/W3158247675","https://openalex.org/W3158640111","https://openalex.org/W3179125224","https://openalex.org/W3208979952","https://openalex.org/W4225282443","https://openalex.org/W4283273298","https://openalex.org/W4292962125","https://openalex.org/W4306194450","https://openalex.org/W4306928711","https://openalex.org/W4361009401","https://openalex.org/W4377141390","https://openalex.org/W4386831341","https://openalex.org/W4388440518","https://openalex.org/W4392697975","https://openalex.org/W4394865902","https://openalex.org/W4400672993","https://openalex.org/W4403340581","https://openalex.org/W4407315520","https://openalex.org/W4409715559"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dust":[0,257],"storms":[1],"in":[2,29,238],"arid":[3],"and":[4,21,26,90,105,107,148,150,204,224,264],"semi-arid":[5],"regions":[6],"present":[7],"a":[8,33,66,75,93,128,195,232],"critical":[9,189],"environmental":[10,44,60,251],"challenge,":[11],"arising":[12],"from":[13],"complex":[14],"interactions":[15],"between":[16],"climatic":[17],"patterns,":[18],"landform":[19],"features,":[20,134],"surface":[22],"conditions.":[23],"The":[24],"Sistan":[25],"Baluchestan":[27],"Province":[28],"southeastern":[30],"Iran":[31],"is":[32],"global":[34],"dust":[35,63,119,211,254],"hotspot,":[36],"yet":[37],"the":[38,56,115,121,138,158,175,184,188,207,248,277],"quantitative":[39],"impact":[40,249],"of":[41,58,118,131,174,210,250],"its":[42],"diverse":[43],"drivers":[45,201],"remains":[46],"poorly":[47],"understood.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"quantifies":[51],"these":[52],"relationships":[53],"by":[54,144],"evaluating":[55],"influence":[57],"18":[59],"variables":[61,252],"on":[62,253,269],"occurrence":[64,258],"over":[65,172,227],"20-year":[67],"period":[68],"(2003\u22122023).":[69],"To":[70],"achieve":[71],"this,":[72],"we":[73],"developed":[74],"robust":[76],"framework":[77],"combining":[78],"six":[79],"machine":[80],"learning":[81],"algorithms":[82,245],"(Logistic":[83],"Regression,":[84],"KNN,":[85],"SVM,":[86],"MLP,":[87],"Random":[88],"Forest,":[89],"XGBoost)":[91,106],"with":[92,157],"rigorous":[94],"hybrid":[95],"feature":[96],"selection":[97],"strategy":[98],"(VIF-RFE).":[99],"While":[100],"ensemble":[101],"models":[102],"(Random":[103],"Forest":[104],"KNN":[108],"demonstrated":[109],"superior":[110],"performance":[111],"(AUC":[112],"~0.89),":[113],"capturing":[114],"non-linear":[116],"nature":[117],"generation,":[120],"Shapley":[122,270],"Additive":[123,271],"exPlanations":[124],"(SHAP)":[125],"analysis":[126],"revealed":[127],"clear":[129],"hierarchy":[130],"drivers.":[132],"Topographic":[133],"specifically":[135],"elevation,":[136],"were":[137],"dominant":[139],"broad-scale":[140],"predictor,":[141],"followed":[142],"closely":[143],"hydro-climatic":[145],"factors":[146,275],"(precipitation":[147],"NDMI)":[149],"soil":[151,180,221],"chemical":[152],"properties":[153],"(Salinity/VSSI).":[154],"In":[155],"alignment":[156],"region's":[159],"hyper-arid":[160,239],"characteristics,":[161],"vegetation":[162,185],"indices":[163],"(e.g.,":[164],"NDVI,":[165],"MSAVI)":[166],"showed":[167],"minimal":[168],"predictive":[169],"power.":[170],"As":[171],"93%":[173],"landscape":[176],"constitutes":[177],"naturally":[178],"barren":[179],"or":[181],"sparse":[182],"cover,":[183],"falls":[186],"below":[187],"threshold":[190],"required":[191],"to":[192,246],"act":[193],"as":[194,206],"significant":[196],"wind":[197],"buffer,":[198],"leaving":[199],"abiotic":[200],"(soil":[202],"moisture":[203,222],"salinity)":[205],"primary":[208],"determinants":[209],"generation.":[212],"These":[213],"findings":[214],"highlight":[215],"that":[216],"mitigation":[217],"strategies":[218],"must":[219],"prioritize":[220],"preservation":[223],"salinity":[225],"stabilization":[226],"isolated":[228],"revegetation":[229],"efforts,":[230],"providing":[231],"scientific":[233],"foundation":[234],"for":[235],"targeted":[236],"management":[237],"regions.":[240],"\u2022":[241,256,267],"Applied":[242],"artificial":[243],"intelligence":[244],"evaluate":[247],"occurrence.":[255],"identified":[259],"through":[260],"Aerosol":[261],"Optical":[262],"Depth":[263],"synoptic":[265],"station.":[266],"Based":[268],"exPlanation":[272],"methodology,":[273],"climate":[274],"enforced":[276],"greatest":[278],"influence.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}